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Indian Railways Freight Loading Rises 6.14% in September 2026

Indian Railways loaded 135.35 million tonnes of freight in September 2026 against 127.52 million tonnes a year earlier, a growth of 6.14 per cent.

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Indian Railways Freight Loading Rises 6.14% in September 2026 — GK24 title card

Why in News

On 13 October 2026 the Ministry of Railways reported 6.14 per cent growth in freight loading for September 2026, with 135.35 million tonnes carried and cumulative loading for April-September 2026 at 833.7 million tonnes.

Indian Railways carried 135.35 million tonnes of freight in September 2026, against 127.52 million tonnes in September 2025. That is a rise of 6.14 per cent over the same month last year, and the Ministry of Railways released the figures on 13 October 2026.

Which goods grew fastest

Food grain loading rose the most at 25 per cent, followed by clinker at 20 per cent and domestic containers at 10 per cent. Coal went up 9 per cent, the balance other goods category 8.2 per cent, mineral oil 6 per cent, finished steel 5.5 per cent and iron ore 5.2 per cent. The spread across bulk cargo, cement inputs, containers and petroleum products points to demand from several sectors at once rather than a single commodity pulling the total up.

Coal rakes to power stations

Supply of domestic coal to power houses was stepped up during the month. The daily average of coal rakes moved went up to 443 rakes, from 397 rakes a day in September 2025, a gain of 11.6 per cent. Rakes to power stations are watched closely before the winter demand season, because thermal plants depend on rail haulage for most of their fuel.

Revenue and the half-year picture

Freight earnings in September 2026 were higher by 1,266 crore rupees than in September 2025, a growth of 9.3 per cent, which is faster than the growth in tonnage and points to a better mix of long-haul and higher-rated traffic.

Taken together, the first six months of the financial year show 833.7 million tonnes loaded between April and September 2026, a rise of 4.1 per cent over the corresponding period a year earlier. Freight revenue for the same six months grew 3.7 per cent. The ministry said the passenger segment also grew during the month, and that sustained freight growth over the half year reflects steady demand for rail transport across major sectors of the economy.

Important Facts

Reported byMinistry of Railways, 13 October 2026
Freight loading, September 2026135.35 million tonnes
Freight loading, September 2025127.52 million tonnes
Monthly growth6.14 per cent
Fastest growing commodityFood grain, up 25 per cent
Coal rakes per day443 rakes, against 397 a year earlier (up 11.6 per cent)
Freight revenue rise1,266 crore rupees, a growth of 9.3 per cent
April-September 2026 loading833.7 million tonnes, up 4.1 per cent
Half-year revenue growth3.7 per cent

Exam Point of View

Remember the monthly tonnage (135.35 million tonnes), the growth rate (6.14 per cent), the base month figure (127.52 million tonnes), the fastest growing commodity (food grain, 25 per cent), the coal rake averages (443 against 397 a day) and the half-year total of 833.7 million tonnes with 4.1 per cent growth.

Practice Questions

Q1.EconomyEasy

How much freight did Indian Railways load in September 2026?

  1. A.127.52 million tonnes
  2. B.135.35 million tonnes
  3. C.833.7 million tonnes
  4. D.143.70 million tonnes
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 135.35 million tonnes

Explanation

The correct answer is 135.35 million tonnes. The Ministry of Railways reported that loading in September 2026 reached 135.35 million tonnes, which was 6.14 per cent higher than the same month a year earlier. Option A, 127.52 million tonnes, is the loading recorded in September 2025 and therefore serves as the base against which the growth was measured, not the current figure. Option C, 833.7 million tonnes, is the cumulative loading for the six months from April to September 2026, a half-year figure that grew 4.1 per cent over the corresponding period of the previous year, so it cannot be a single month's total. Option D is an invented figure that appears in no part of the report. Along with tonnage, freight earnings for the month were higher by 1,266 crore rupees than in September 2025, a growth of 9.3 per cent, while loading of food grain rose 25 per cent and clinker 20 per cent.

Q2.EconomyMedium

Which commodity recorded the highest percentage growth in rail freight loading in September 2026?

  1. A.Coal
  2. B.Clinker
  3. C.Food grain
  4. D.Iron ore
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Food grain

Explanation

The correct answer is food grain, whose loading grew 25 per cent during September 2026, the steepest rise among the commodity groups listed by the Ministry of Railways. Option B, clinker, came second with growth of 20 per cent, so it is high but not the highest; clinker is the intermediate product used to make cement, and its movement tracks construction demand. Option A, coal, grew 9 per cent in the month, a modest rate in percentage terms even though coal remains the largest single commodity hauled by the railways by volume. Option D, iron ore, grew 5.2 per cent, the slowest of the groups named in the report, just below finished steel at 5.5 per cent and mineral oil at 6 per cent. Domestic container traffic grew 10 per cent and the balance other goods category 8.2 per cent, which shows growth spread across both bulk and containerised cargo.

Q3.EconomyMedium

What was the average number of coal rakes supplied to power houses per day in September 2026?

  1. A.397 rakes
  2. B.443 rakes
  3. C.116 rakes
  4. D.480 rakes
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 443 rakes

Explanation

The correct answer is 443 rakes. Indian Railways raised its domestic coal supply to power stations during September 2026, moving an average of 443 coal rakes every day. Option A, 397 rakes, is the daily average for September 2025 and so is the comparison figure rather than the current one; the move from 397 to 443 rakes a day works out to growth of 11.6 per cent. Option C, 116, is a distractor built from that growth rate of 11.6 per cent and is not a rake count at all. Option D, 480 rakes, does not appear anywhere in the report. Coal rake supply matters because thermal power stations depend on rail haulage for the bulk of their fuel, and stock building before the winter months is tracked closely. Overall loading for the month stood at 135.35 million tonnes, up 6.14 per cent, with coal loading itself growing 9 per cent.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freight did Indian Railways load in September 2026?

135.35 million tonnes, compared with 127.52 million tonnes in September 2025. That works out to growth of 6.14 per cent over the same month of the previous year.

Which commodity recorded the highest growth in loading?

Food grain, with growth of 25 per cent, followed by clinker at 20 per cent and domestic containers at 10 per cent. Coal loading grew 9 per cent during the month.

What was the cumulative freight loading in the first half of the financial year?

833.7 million tonnes between April and September 2026, a growth of 4.1 per cent over the corresponding period last year, while freight revenue for the period grew 3.7 per cent.

Sources

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