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Banking GK Questions 2026

The static part of banking awareness is mostly banking and the economy; history and geography get a smaller share than in SSC exams. The test names say so: General/Economy/Banking Awareness including RBI circulars in IBPS PO, General Awareness/ Economy/ Banking Knowledge in SBI PO, and General/Financial Awareness in the clerk exams. Questions keep returning to the RBI and its functions, monetary policy tools such as the repo rate, CRR and SLR, types of banks and accounts, NPAs, KYC, priority sector lending, payment systems such as UPI, NEFT and RTGS, regulators such as SEBI, IRDAI and PFRDA, development institutions such as NABARD and SIDBI, the Budget and the Economic Survey. RBI Grade B and NABARD Grade A go further, with full papers on Economic and Social Issues, and NABARD on Agriculture and Rural Development: agronomy, irrigation, animal husbandry, climate change and rural development schemes. Some static GK still appears: headquarters and heads of banks, currencies and capitals, and important days. This page gathers GK24's topic-wise GK notes for banking exams, in English and Hindi, in short facts and tables. Read one topic at a sitting, then take its topic quiz to see what you remember.

Banking GK Questions with Answers

Q2721.Government SchemesMedium

In the term 'Ashtalakshmi', used for India's North East, 'ashta' refers to which of the following?

  1. A.The eight states of the region
  2. B.Eight border districts of the region
  3. C.Eight major rivers of the region
  4. D.Eight autonomous tribal councils
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The eight states of the region

The North East is described as the country's Ashtalakshmi, the eightfold form of prosperity, with each of its eight states standing for one form of that wealth.

Q2723.Government SchemesEasy

Which Union ministry runs the Ashtalakshmi Darshan Programme?

  1. A.Ministry of Culture
  2. B.Ministry of Education
  3. C.Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region
  4. D.Ministry of Tourism
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region

Ashtalakshmi Darshan is that ministry's own youth-contact initiative: it brings students from states outside the region into the eight north-eastern states so that they meet the region's culture, institutions and development work directly.

Q2724.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2016, GS Paper IMedium

Which of the following best describes the term 'import cover', sometimes seen in the news?

  1. A.It is the ratio of value of imports to the Gross Domestic Product of a country
  2. B.It is the total value of imports of a country in a year
  3. C.It is the ratio between the value of exports and that of imports between two countries
  4. D.It is the number of months of imports that could be paid for by a country's international reserves
Show answer
Correct answer: D. It is the number of months of imports that could be paid for by a country's international reserves

Import cover is the number of months of imports a country could pay for with its foreign exchange reserves. It is worked out by dividing a country's total international reserves by its average monthly import bill.

Q2725.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IEasy

In India, the central bank's function as the 'lender of last resort' usually refers to which of the following?

1. Lending to trade and industry bodies when they fail to borrow from other sources

2. Providing liquidity to the banks having a temporary crisis

3. Lending to governments to finance budgetary deficits

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

As lender of last resort, the RBI provides liquidity to banks facing a temporary crisis, so only statement 2 fits.

Q2726.Banking & Financial AwarenessEasy

The sale of insurance policies to customers through the branches of a bank is known as

  1. A.Bancassurance
  2. B.Reinsurance
  3. C.Underwriting
  4. D.Securitisation
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Bancassurance

The word joins bank and assurance and describes the arrangement by which an insurer uses a bank branch network and customer base to sell policies while the bank earns fee income as a corporate agent or broker; it is a permitted para banking activity in India.

Q2727.Banking & Financial AwarenessMedium

Para banking, as the term is used by the Reserve Bank of India, refers to

  1. A.credit given outside the regulated banking system
  2. B.non-banking activities undertaken by a bank with RBI permission
  3. C.banking done only through business correspondents
  4. D.interest-free banking on profit and loss sharing
Show answer
Correct answer: B. non-banking activities undertaken by a bank with RBI permission

Para banking covers the financial services a bank may offer besides pure banking once the Reserve Bank of India allows it, such as distributing insurance policies and mutual fund units, equipment leasing, hire purchase, factoring, portfolio management and acting as a pension fund adviser, done departmentally or through a subsidiary.

Q2728.Banking & Financial AwarenessMedium

A certificate of deposit, the typical wholesale deposit instrument, is issued for a minimum amount of

  1. A.₹1 lakh
  2. B.₹5 lakh
  3. C.₹10 lakh
  4. D.₹1 crore
Show answer
Correct answer: B. ₹5 lakh

Under the Reserve Bank of India directions on certificates of deposit, a certificate is issued for a minimum of ₹5 lakh to a single investor and thereafter in multiples of ₹5 lakh, which keeps the instrument in the hands of companies, trusts and institutions rather than small savers; it is…

Q2729.Banking & Financial AwarenessEasy

Which of the following is NOT a wholesale banking product?

  1. A.Letter of credit for an importer
  2. B.Cash management services for a company
  3. C.Gold loan to a household
  4. D.Project finance for a power plant
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Gold loan to a household

A gold loan is a small, standardised, secured advance given to an individual against jewellery and belongs squarely to retail banking.

Q2730.Banking & Financial AwarenessMedium

Narrow banking, suggested for weak banks in India, means that a bank

  1. A.lends only to the priority sector
  2. B.invests its deposits only in short-term risk-free government securities
  3. C.works through a single branch
  4. D.accepts only foreign currency deposits
Show answer
Correct answer: B. invests its deposits only in short-term risk-free government securities

Under narrow banking a bank keeps taking deposits but parks them in short-term government securities instead of lending, so no new credit risk is created while its old bad loans are recovered or written off; the Tarapore Committee of 1997 suggested this for weak Indian banks.

Q2731.Banking & Financial AwarenessMedium

Which law separated commercial banking from investment banking in the United States in 1933?

  1. A.Glass-Steagall Act
  2. B.Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
  3. C.Dodd-Frank Act
  4. D.Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Glass-Steagall Act

Passed in 1933 after the stock market crash and the Great Depression, it stopped a deposit-taking commercial bank from doing securities business and also brought in federal deposit insurance, because lawmakers believed that speculation with depositors money had deepened the crisis.

Q2732.Banking & Financial AwarenessEasy

In India, investment banking is carried on as merchant banking, which is registered and regulated by which authority?

  1. A.Reserve Bank of India
  2. B.SEBI
  3. C.IRDAI
  4. D.PFRDA
Show answer
Correct answer: B. SEBI

Issue management, underwriting, book building and the rest of investment banking touch the securities market, which is SEBI domain, and a firm must hold a certificate of registration as a merchant banker under the SEBI (Merchant Bankers) Regulations, 1992; the lead manager to any public issue must be such a…

Q2734.Banking & Financial AwarenessMedium

The Working Group that recommended universal banking in India in 1998 was chaired by which person?

  1. A.M. Narasimham
  2. B.S. H. Khan
  3. C.S. S. Tarapore
  4. D.R. N. Malhotra
Show answer
Correct answer: B. S. H. Khan

The Reserve Bank of India set up a Working Group under S. H. Khan, then chairman of IDBI, to examine the roles of development financial institutions and banks; its 1998 report recommended that the two be harmonised and that India move towards universal banking, which is why the idea is…

Q2735.Banking & Financial AwarenessMedium

Which deposits are the cheapest source of funds for a bank and the mainstay of retail banking?

  1. A.Certificates of deposit
  2. B.CASA deposits
  3. C.Bulk term deposits
  4. D.Interbank borrowings
Show answer
Correct answer: B. CASA deposits

CASA stands for current account and savings account balances. A current account earns no interest and a savings account earns a low rate, so the money a bank collects through them costs it far less than any other source, and gathering such balances from lakhs of individuals is exactly what…

Q2737.Science & TechnologyHard

The Genome India Project, launched in January 2020 to build a reference database of Indian genomes, is coordinated by

  1. A.The Indian Council of Medical Research
  2. B.The Department of Biotechnology
  3. C.The Indian Space Research Organisation
  4. D.The Central Drug Standard Control Organisation
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Department of Biotechnology

The Genome India Project was launched in January 2020 by the Department of Biotechnology, which works under the Ministry of Science and Technology, and brings together about twenty academic institutions to sequence Indian genomes and build a reference set that reflects the country's genetic diversity.

Q2738.Science & TechnologyHard

The Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, set up in 1995 under the Department of Biotechnology, is located at

  1. A.Pune
  2. B.Hyderabad
  3. C.Kalyani
  4. D.Lucknow
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Hyderabad

The Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics was established in 1995 as an autonomous institution of the Department of Biotechnology and works at Hyderabad on DNA fingerprinting services, diagnostics of genetic disorders and research in genomics.

Q2740.Science & TechnologyMedium

Which enzyme is used in the polymerase chain reaction because it remains active at high temperature?

  1. A.DNA ligase
  2. B.Taq polymerase
  3. C.Restriction endonuclease EcoRI
  4. D.Reverse transcriptase
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Taq polymerase

The polymerase chain reaction, invented by Kary Mullis in 1983, repeats three steps: the DNA is denatured near ninety-five degrees Celsius, short primers anneal at a lower temperature, and the strand is extended at about seventy-two degrees.

GK Questions for sub-exams