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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q10181.EnvironmentMedium

Which countries co-hosted the UNFCCC Pre-COP31 meetings addressed by India?

  1. A.Australia, Fiji and Tuvalu
  2. B.New Zealand, Samoa and Tonga
  3. C.Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Nauru
  4. D.Brazil, Chile and Peru
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Australia, Fiji and Tuvalu

The Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change led the Indian delegation at the Pre-COP31 meetings under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which these three countries co-hosted, and he addressed the Leaders Plenary at Fiji.

Q10185.DefenceMedium

Which organisation manufactures the Advanced High-Altitude Parachute?

  1. A.Ordnance Parachute Factory, Kanpur
  2. B.Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Bengaluru
  3. C.Bharat Dynamics Limited, Hyderabad
  4. D.Mishra Dhatu Nigam, Hyderabad
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Ordnance Parachute Factory, Kanpur

The system has been designed and developed by the Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment at Agra and manufactured at the Kanpur factory; it is inspected by DGAQA and certified by CEMILAC, RCMA Kanpur.

Q10188.DefenceEasy

Which statement about the High-Altitude Platform is correct?

  1. A.It is a supersonic cruise missile
  2. B.It is a lighter-than-air stratospheric surveillance platform
  3. C.It is a submarine-launched reconnaissance drone
  4. D.It is a satellite launch vehicle
Show answer
Correct answer: B. It is a lighter-than-air stratospheric surveillance platform

The release describes the High-Altitude Platform as a lighter-than-air system being developed as a long endurance stratospheric aerial surveillance platform, and the Defence Minister spoke of the trial as a milestone towards realising a long endurance stratospheric airship.

Q10190.DefenceMedium

Which DRDO laboratory is designing and developing the High-Altitude Platform that was flight-tested in October 2026?

  1. A.Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment, Agra
  2. B.Defence Electronics Research Laboratory, Hyderabad
  3. C.Aeronautical Development Establishment, Bengaluru
  4. D.Research Centre Imarat, Hyderabad
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment, Agra

The release states that this laboratory is designing and developing the High-Altitude Platform, a lighter-than-air system meant to work as a long endurance stratospheric aerial surveillance platform.

Q10191.EconomyMedium

Which policy will the new authority advise on reviewing and updating?

  1. A.National Rail Plan
  2. B.National Logistics Policy of 2022
  3. C.National Civil Aviation Policy
  4. D.National Highways Development Policy
Show answer
Correct answer: B. National Logistics Policy of 2022

Among the roles listed for ITLA is to advise and assist in the review and updating of that policy, alongside capacity building, training and skilling in the logistics sector and the promotion of research and innovation in transport and logistics.

Q10192.EconomyMedium

Which of the following will ITLA build to bring transport data together in one place?

  1. A.National Transport Data Repository
  2. B.National Freight Exchange
  3. C.Unified Logistics Interface Platform
  4. D.National Mobility Grid
Show answer
Correct answer: A. National Transport Data Repository

The Cabinet decision asks ITLA to build a unified transport data repository by obtaining relevant transport and logistics datasets from several sources, among them the GSTN e-way bill, FASTag, Vahan, GPS-based systems and urban traffic management systems, and then to carry out analytics such as freight flow and origin-destination studies…

Q10193.EconomyMedium

What is the cost threshold above which ITLA will carry out the technical appraisal of central infrastructure projects?

  1. A.Rs 100 crore
  2. B.Rs 250 crore
  3. C.Rs 500 crore
  4. D.Rs 1,000 crore
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Rs 500 crore

The approval gives the Integrated Transport and Logistics Authority the task of technically appraising infrastructure projects of the Government of India costing that much or more, while financial appraisal continues through the mechanisms that already exist.

Q10194.EconomyMedium

Which category of enterprises will receive the majority of the allocation from the SME Growth Fund?

  1. A.Early-stage technology startups
  2. B.Micro enterprises in rural areas
  3. C.Small and medium manufacturing enterprises
  4. D.Export houses and trading firms
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Small and medium manufacturing enterprises

The approval states that the majority of the allocation from the fund will go to small and medium enterprises focused on manufacturing, and that enterprises operating in industrial clusters in Tier-II and Tier-III cities will also be considered.

Q10195.EconomyMedium

Through which kind of vehicle will the SME Growth Fund make its investments?

  1. A.A public sector bank
  2. B.An Alternative Investment Fund
  3. C.A sovereign wealth fund
  4. D.A regional rural bank
Show answer
Correct answer: B. An Alternative Investment Fund

Under the approved scheme the Government of India will provide its aggregate commitment of Rs 10,000 crore to an Alternative Investment Fund established within the SME Growth Fund framework, and that fund will take direct equity positions in small and medium enterprises.

Q10196.EconomyEasy

How much has the Union Cabinet committed towards the establishment of the SME Growth Fund?

  1. A.Rs 5,000 crore
  2. B.Rs 7,500 crore
  3. C.Rs 10,000 crore
  4. D.Rs 25,000 crore
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Rs 10,000 crore

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved an aggregate commitment of this size by the Government of India towards setting up the SME Growth Fund, and the money will be placed in an Alternative Investment Fund raised under the fund framework.

Q10197.EconomyMedium

Which of the following was NOT among the areas the council deliberated upon at its first meeting?

  1. A.Research and development, including new-age fibres and technical textiles
  2. B.Exports and market access
  3. C.Minimum support price for sugarcane
  4. D.Investment, skilling and sustainability
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Minimum support price for sugarcane

The council took up five areas: production and productivity, covering capacity addition, modernisation and cost competitiveness across fibre, yarn, fabric, processing and apparel; research and development, including industry and research linkages, new-age fibres and technical textiles; exports and market access, covering diversification of products and markets and the quality, compliance…

Q10198.EconomyEasy

At which venue was the first meeting of the Development Council for Textile Industry held?

  1. A.Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
  2. B.Udyog Bhawan, New Delhi
  3. C.Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
  4. D.Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi

The Development Council for Textile Industry held its first meeting there on 6 October 2026, chaired by the Secretary of the Ministry of Textiles, with senior officers of the ministry, industry associations, export promotion councils, research associations, state governments and sector experts in attendance.

Q10199.EconomyMedium

Who chaired the first meeting of the Development Council for Textile Industry?

  1. A.The Union Minister of Textiles
  2. B.The Secretary, Ministry of Textiles
  3. C.The Chairman of the Cotton Corporation of India
  4. D.The Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Secretary, Ministry of Textiles

The council met for the first time at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi under her chairpersonship, and in her address she stressed that textiles and apparel are among the largest employment generators and export earners for the country and called for a whole-of-value-chain approach to production, innovation and global market…

Q10200.Summits & ConferencesMedium

The IndOBIS portal, discussed at a workshop alongside the curtain raiser, supports research under which mission?

  1. A.Deep Ocean Mission
  2. B.National Mission on Himalayan Studies
  3. C.National Supercomputing Mission
  4. D.Blue Revolution Mission
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Deep Ocean Mission

IndOBIS, which stands for the Indian Ocean Biodiversity Information System, was developed to augment the biodiversity research being carried out under that mission, and its stakeholder engagement workshop ran as a parallel event to the ESTIC curtain raiser at the Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology in Kochi.