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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q8281.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IHard

With reference to Mughal India, what is/are difference/differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar?

1. Jagirdars were holders of land assignments in lieu of judicial and police duties, whereas Zamindars were holders of revenue rights without obligation to perform any duty other than revenue collection.

2. Land assignments to Jagirdars were hereditary and revenue rights of Zamindars were not hereditary.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Neither 1 nor 2

A jagir was a temporary, transferable revenue assignment given mainly in lieu of salary for military service, while zamindari rights were hereditary.

Q8282.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the following statements :

Other things remaining unchanged, market demand for a good might increase if

1. price of its substitute increases

2. price of its complement increases

3. the good is an inferior good and income of the consumers increases

4. its price falls

Which of the above statements are correct?

  1. A.1 and 4 only
  2. B.2, 3 and 4
  3. C.1, 3 and 4
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 and 4 only

A dearer substitute pushes buyers towards this good, and a fall in its own price leads them to buy more of it.

Q8283.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2022, GS Paper IMedium

"Rapid Financing Instrument" and "Rapid Credit Facility" are related to the provisions of lending by which one of the following ?

  1. A.Asian Development Bank
  2. B.International Monetary Fund
  3. C.United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative
  4. D.World Bank
Show answer
Correct answer: B. International Monetary Fund

Both are IMF windows for quick emergency financing to member countries facing an urgent balance of payments need. The Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) is open to all IMF members and gives fast, low-access financial help without a full-fledged programme.

Q8284.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2024, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the following statements :

Statement-I : The atmosphere is heated more by incoming solar radiation than by terrestrial radiation.

Statement-II : Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are good absorbers of long wave radiation.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  1. A.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  2. B.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  3. C.Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  4. D.Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

The atmosphere is heated mainly from below, by the Earth's own long wave (terrestrial) radiation, not directly by sunlight. Incoming solar radiation is short wave, and the atmosphere is largely transparent to it, so most of it passes through and heats the Earth's surface.

Q8285.Art & CultureAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2026, GS Paper IMedium

Which one of the following Carnatic music ragas is similar to Raga Bilawal in Hindustani music ?

  1. A.Nat Bhairavi
  2. B.Kamavardhini
  3. C.Hanumatodi
  4. D.Dheera Shankarabharanam
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Dheera Shankarabharanam

Both ragas use all seven natural (shuddha) notes, the same scale as the Western major scale. In Hindustani music, Bilawal is one of the ten thaats in Pandit V. N. Bhatkhande's system and is taken as the basic scale, with every note in its natural form.

Q8290.NationalMedium

Under Special Campaign 6.0, the concept of converting discarded material into valuable resources is described by which term?

  1. A.Waste to Wealth
  2. B.Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
  3. C.Zero Landfill Mission
  4. D.Clean to Green
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Waste to Wealth

In its campaign work the Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare has made electronic waste a priority area, collecting it, segregating it scientifically and disposing of it responsibly in keeping with the E-Waste (Management) Rules, and it frames that effort through the Waste to Wealth idea of turning discarded material into something…

Q8291.NationalMedium

The Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare, which detailed its activities under Special Campaign 6.0, functions under which ministry?

  1. A.Ministry of Home Affairs
  2. B.Ministry of Defence
  3. C.Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
  4. D.Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Ministry of Defence

The Department of Ex-Servicemen Welfare, abbreviated DESW, is a department of that ministry and is responsible for the welfare of former service personnel and their families, which is why the faster disposal of grievances and Parliamentary assurances under the campaign matters to veterans and pensioners.

Q8292.NationalEasy

Over which period is the Government of India's nationwide Special Campaign 6.0 being conducted?

  1. A.1 to 30 September 2026
  2. B.2 to 31 October 2026
  3. C.15 August to 15 September 2026
  4. D.1 to 31 December 2026
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 to 31 October 2026

Special Campaign 6.0 is a nationwide drive of the Government of India run through that month, with the twin purposes of making Swachhata a permanent feature of government working and of cutting the backlog of pending matters in government processes.

Q8293.Science & TechnologyEasy

Roughly how many national and international participants took part in the APARC Early Career Researcher Workshop 2026 at IITM Pune?

  1. A.About 60
  2. B.About 120
  3. C.About 250
  4. D.About 500
Show answer
Correct answer: B. About 120

Around 120 participants from India and other countries joined the workshop, and the gathering deliberately mixed early career researchers with senior scientists, subject experts, journal editors and professionals from a range of scientific and institutional backgrounds.

Q8294.Science & TechnologyMedium

What is the vision statement of ESTIC 2026?

  1. A.Creative Minds, Catalyzing Science, Empowering Technologies
  2. B.Science for Society, Technology for All
  3. C.Innovate in India, Innovate for the World
  4. D.Young Minds, Green Technologies, Strong Nation
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Creative Minds, Catalyzing Science, Empowering Technologies

This is the stated vision guiding the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave in its 2026 edition.

Q8295.Science & TechnologyMedium

Who delivered the principal address at the curtain-raiser event for the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave held on 11 October 2026?

  1. A.Dr. Suryachandra A. Rao
  2. B.Dr. T. Srinivasa Kumar
  3. C.Dr. Maria Molina
  4. D.Dr. Suvarna Fadnavis
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Dr. T. Srinivasa Kumar

He gave the pivotal address, setting out the conclave's vision and strategic objectives and arguing that the convergence of science, technology and policy is central to India's future development and to building a strong research ecosystem.

Q8296.Science & TechnologyEasy

Which institute hosted the APARC Early Career Researcher Workshop 2026 that acted as the curtain-raiser for ESTIC?

  1. A.Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru
  2. B.Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune
  3. C.National Institute of Oceanography, Goa
  4. D.National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting, Noida
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune

The workshop for early career researchers, titled 'The ECR Nexus: Connecting Voices, Tools, and Science to Society', was held at IITM Pune in Meghdoot Hall, and the same event served as the curtain-raiser for the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave.

Q8297.NationalEasy

Under which Act were the three persons arrested in these poppy straw cases?

  1. A.The Customs Act, 1962
  2. B.The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985
  3. C.The Essential Commodities Act, 1955
  4. D.The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985

Poppy straw is a narcotic substance covered by this law, so both the Neemuch case and the Mandsaur case were registered under its provisions and all three arrests were made under it.

Q8298.NationalEasy

What was loaded over the poppy straw in the Mandsaur case to disguise the consignment?

  1. A.Bags of wheat
  2. B.Crates of fruit
  3. C.Bales of cotton
  4. D.Sacks of cement
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Bags of wheat

When the Tata truck with a Rajasthan registration number was stopped on the Gandhisagar-Bhanpura road on 9 October 2026 and taken to the CBN office at Garoth for a detailed search, officers found 3,280.72 kg of poppy straw underneath 100 bags of wheat that were being carried as cover cargo.