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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q8001.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IHard

Consider the following statements: 1. The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Review Committee Report has recommended a debt to GDP ratio of 60% for the general (combined) government by 2023, comprising 40% for the Central Government and 20% for the State Governments. 2. The Central Government has domestic liabilities of 21% of GDP as compared to that of 49% of GDP of the State Governments. 3. As per the Constitution of India, it is mandatory for a State to take the Central Government's consent for raising any loan if the former owes any outstanding liabilities to the latter. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1 and 3 only

Statement 1 states the FRBM Review Committee's target correctly and statement 3 is Article 293(3), while statement 2 swaps the figures.

Q8002.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IHard

In which of the following relief sculpture inscriptions is 'Ranyo Ashoka' (King Ashoka) mentioned along with the stone portrait of Ashoka?

  1. A.Kanganahalli
  2. B.Sanchi
  3. C.Shahbazgarhi
  4. D.Sohgaura
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Kanganahalli

A relief panel from the stupa at Kanganahalli in Karnataka shows a king with his queens and carries the label 'Raya Asoko' (Ranyo Ashoka), making it the only known portrait of Ashoka named in an inscription.

Q8003.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2020, GS Paper IEasy

"Gold Tranche" (Reserve Tranche) refers to

  1. A.a loan system of the World Bank
  2. B.one of the operations of a Central Bank
  3. C.a credit system granted by WTO to its members
  4. D.a credit system granted by IMF to its members
Show answer
Correct answer: D. a credit system granted by IMF to its members

The reserve tranche is the part of a member's IMF quota that it can draw on at any time, without conditions.

Q8004.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IEasy

Which one of the following is likely to be the most inflationary in its effects?

  1. A.Repayment of public debt
  2. B.Borrowing from the public to finance a budget deficit
  3. C.Borrowing from the banks to finance a budget deficit
  4. D.Creation of new money to finance a budget deficit
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Creation of new money to finance a budget deficit

Printing new money adds fresh purchasing power to the economy without any matching rise in goods, so it pushes prices up the most.

Q8005.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2022, GS Paper IHard

Which one of the following situations best reflects "Indirect Transfers" often talked about in media recently with reference to India?

  1. A.An Indian company investing in a foreign enterprise and paying taxes to the foreign country on the profits arising out of its investment
  2. B.A foreign company investing in India and paying taxes to the country of its base on the profits arising out of its investment
  3. C.An Indian company purchases tangible assets in a foreign country and sells such assets after their value increases and transfers the proceeds to India
  4. D.A foreign company transfers shares and such shares derive their substantial value from assets located in India
Show answer
Correct answer: D. A foreign company transfers shares and such shares derive their substantial value from assets located in India

That is exactly what an indirect transfer means in Indian tax law. In an indirect transfer, no Indian asset changes hands directly.

Q8007.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2025, GS Paper IMedium

The irrigation device called 'Araghatta' was

  1. A.a water bag made of leather pulled over a pulley
  2. B.a large wheel with earthen pots tied to the outer ends of its spokes
  3. C.a larger earthen pot driven by bullocks
  4. D.a large water bucket pulled up by rope directly by hand
Show answer
Correct answer: B. a large wheel with earthen pots tied to the outer ends of its spokes

The araghatta was a water-lifting wheel that carried a chain or ring of pots down into a well and brought them up full.

Q8008.Government SchemesHard

What is the name of the sixteen-foot signature installation at the National SARAS Mela 2026?

  1. A.SHAKTI - The Spirit of Lakhpati Didi
  2. B.SARAS - The Pride of Rural India
  3. C.NARI - The Strength of Bharat
  4. D.AAJEEVIKA - The Path to Prosperity
Show answer
Correct answer: A. SHAKTI - The Spirit of Lakhpati Didi

Standing sixteen feet tall at the fair, the installation is meant to represent the collective strength of the women who keep traditional craftsmanship alive while turning their skills into livelihoods and independence.

Q8009.Government SchemesMedium

The National SARAS Mela is aligned with which mission of the Ministry of Rural Development?

  1. A.Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission
  2. B.Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Gramin
  3. C.Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
  4. D.Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Rural Livelihoods Mission

The fair is held in line with that mission and with the declared goal of creating six crore Lakhpati Didis, and it works alongside the SARAS Aajeevika Gallery and the eSARAS digital platform to connect self-help group products to wider markets.

Q8011.Government SchemesEasy

In which city is the National SARAS Mela 2026 being held, the first such fair outside Delhi-NCR?

  1. A.Visakhapatnam
  2. B.Vijayawada
  3. C.Hyderabad
  4. D.Tirupati
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Vijayawada

The Ministry of Rural Development is holding the fair at Punnami Ghat in that city, working with the Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty of Andhra Pradesh, and this is the first time the National SARAS Mela has been staged outside Delhi and the National Capital Region.

Q8012.DefenceHard

Who flagged in the Indian Coast Guard mountaineering team at Dehradun after the Mount Mukut climb?

  1. A.The Governor of Uttarakhand
  2. B.The Chief Minister of Uttarakhand
  3. C.The Director General of the Indian Coast Guard
  4. D.The Defence Minister
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Chief Minister of Uttarakhand

Pushkar Singh Dhami, who holds that office, flagged in the seventeen-member team at a ceremony in Dehradun, praising the exceptional grit and endurance of the climbers and describing the achievement as an example of courage and a matter of national pride.

Q8013.DefenceMedium

The Mount Mukut climb was preparation for an Indian Coast Guard Everest expedition in which year?

  1. A.During its Swarnim Jayanti in 2027
  2. B.During its platinum jubilee in 2028
  3. C.During its diamond jubilee in 2030
  4. D.During its centenary in 2032
Show answer
Correct answer: A. During its Swarnim Jayanti in 2027

The correct answer is that the Everest attempt is planned during the force's Swarnim Jayanti, the golden jubilee, in the year given in option A. The Mount Mukut climb was the fifth and concluding phase of an eighteen-month preparatory programme built around that goal, and the operational experience and lessons…

Q8014.DefenceMedium

Which institute guided the Indian Coast Guard team during its Mount Mukut expedition?

  1. A.Nehru Institute of Mountaineering, Uttarkashi
  2. B.Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, Darjeeling
  3. C.Jawahar Institute of Mountaineering, Pahalgam
  4. D.Indian Mountaineering Foundation, New Delhi
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, Darjeeling

The seventeen-member Coast Guard team climbed Mount Mukut under the expert guidance of that institute, and the climb formed the fifth and final phase of a preparatory programme that ran for eighteen months.

Q8016.Science & TechnologyHard

Which of the following is NOT one of the frameworks named as the basis of India-UK science and innovation cooperation?

  1. A.India-UK Research and Innovation Memorandum of Understanding
  2. B.Technology Security Initiative
  3. C.India-UK Vision 2035
  4. D.India-UK Green Hydrogen Compact
Show answer
Correct answer: D. India-UK Green Hydrogen Compact

Cooperation under the Council rests on three instruments: the India-UK Research and Innovation Memorandum of Understanding in option A, the Technology Security Initiative in option B, and India-UK Vision 2035 in option C. These provide the foundation on which research institutions, universities, industry and innovators work together, with attention to…

Q8017.Science & TechnologyMedium

Under which partnership have eight joint industrial research and development projects been cleared for support?

  1. A.Department of Science and Technology with Innovate UK
  2. B.Anusandhan National Research Foundation with UK Research and Innovation
  3. C.Technology Development Board with the British Council
  4. D.Department of Biotechnology with the Royal Society
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Department of Science and Technology with Innovate UK

This collaboration supports joint industrial research and development aimed at creating new intellectual property, technologies, processes and prototypes, and eight projects have been agreed for support in areas including advanced manufacturing, power electronics and net-zero technologies.

Q8019.Science & TechnologyEasy

Which edition of the India-UK Science and Innovation Council meeting was held in New Delhi in October 2026?

  1. A.Sixth
  2. B.Seventh
  3. C.Eighth
  4. D.Ninth
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Eighth

The Council met in New Delhi with Dr Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State with Independent Charge for Science and Technology and Earth Sciences, on the Indian side and Jonathan Reynolds, the British Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Trade, on the other.

Q8020.DefenceHard

Who presided over the commissioning ceremony of INS Mangrol at the Naval Dockyard, Mumbai?

  1. A.The Chief of Naval Staff
  2. B.The Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command
  3. C.The Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Southern Naval Command
  4. D.The Defence Secretary
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command

Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan, who holds that appointment, presided over the ceremony at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai, which falls within the area of the Western Naval Command.