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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q6362.Reports & IndicesEasy

Which of these is NOT a parameter captured during a TRAI Independent Drive Test?

  1. A.Call Setup Success Rate
  2. B.Drop Call Rate
  3. C.Spectrum auction price
  4. D.Download and upload throughput
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Spectrum auction price

During an Independent Drive Test the regulator captures coverage gap, which is the share of samples with signal strength below the prescribed minimum for the technology in use, and for voice it records Call Setup Success Rate, Drop Call Rate, call setup time, call silence rate and speech quality on…

Q6364.Reports & IndicesMedium

Under which Licensed Service Area was the TRAI drive test in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands conducted?

  1. A.Tamil Nadu LSA
  2. B.West Bengal LSA
  3. C.Kolkata LSA
  4. D.Andhra Pradesh LSA
Show answer
Correct answer: B. West Bengal LSA

For telecom licensing the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are grouped with West Bengal, and the drive test across South Andaman district and the coastal route from Port Blair to Havelock was conducted under that service area during August 2026, supervised by the regulator regional office at Kolkata.

Q6365.Science & TechnologyMedium

Which of the following was NOT among the five sovereign commitments outlined at the workshop?

  1. A.Energy independence
  2. B.Net-zero emissions and industrial decarbonisation
  3. C.Universal energy access
  4. D.Nuclear fuel self-sufficiency
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Nuclear fuel self-sufficiency

Professor R. R. Sonde of IIT Delhi-Abu Dhabi, the Guest of Honour, outlined five sovereign commitments covering energy independence, economic development, net-zero emissions and industrial decarbonisation, universal energy access, and a clean environment.

Q6367.Science & TechnologyMedium

The 9th Workshop on Recent Advancements in Hydrogen Value Chain was organised by which centre?

  1. A.ARCI, the International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials
  2. B.National Institute of Solar Energy
  3. C.Central Power Research Institute
  4. D.National Physical Laboratory
Show answer
Correct answer: A. ARCI, the International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials

It organised the workshop at the IIT Madras Research Park in Chennai to commemorate National Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Day, and about 150 delegates from academia, research institutes and industry attended.

Q6368.Science & TechnologyEasy

Which organisation is organising this edition of ESTIC?

  1. A.Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
  2. B.Indian Council of Medical Research
  3. C.Indian Space Research Organisation
  4. D.NITI Aayog
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research

The correct answer is the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, usually written as CSIR, which is organising this year edition of the conclave.

Q6370.Science & TechnologyMedium

What is the theme of ESTIC 2026?

  1. A.Science for self-reliance and sustainability
  2. B.Creative minds catalyzing science and empowering technology
  3. C.Innovation for a developed India
  4. D.Research, innovation and entrepreneurship for all
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Creative minds catalyzing science and empowering technology

Professor Abhay Karandikar, Member of NITI Aayog and the Chief Guest at the curtain-raiser, called the theme apt because it speaks of the creative minds that work on scientific innovations and then turn them into technologies that serve society.

Q6371.Science & TechnologyMedium

Where and when will ESTIC 2026 be held?

  1. A.Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, from 20 to 22 October
  2. B.Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, from 27 to 29 October
  3. C.Technology Bhawan, New Delhi, from 27 to 29 November
  4. D.Science City, Ahmedabad, from 15 to 17 October
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, from 27 to 29 October

The curtain-raiser announced that the second edition of the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave will be held there, and that this edition is being organised by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.

Q6373.Summits & ConferencesMedium

Which of these was NOT launched by the Vice-President at the AIIA event?

  1. A.AYUSH Start-up Portal
  2. B.AyuDIVA facility
  3. C.Vamana App
  4. D.AYUSH Grid Portal
Show answer
Correct answer: D. AYUSH Grid Portal

At the inaugural ceremony the Vice-President inaugurated the AYUSH Start-up Portal, the AIIA-iCAINE website and the Ayurveda Digital Innovation and Venture Acceleration Facility, known by its short name AyuDIVA, and he launched the Vamana App together with the Panchakarma Assessment App.

Q6374.Summits & ConferencesMedium

KAUMARACON-2026 was an international conference on which branch of Ayurveda?

  1. A.Panchakarma
  2. B.Rasashastra
  3. C.Kaumarabhritya
  4. D.Shalya Tantra
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Kaumarabhritya

The theme of the third edition was Shaping the Future of Child Health: Global Perspectives, Research Innovations, and Clinical Frontiers in Kaumarabhritya, and the Vice-President said it reflected a shared duty to let every child grow up healthy and well nurtured.

Q6375.Summits & ConferencesEasy

Who inaugurated the third edition of KAUMARACON-2026 at the All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi?

  1. A.The President of India
  2. B.The Vice-President of India
  3. C.The Prime Minister of India
  4. D.The Union Health Minister
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Vice-President of India

The correct answer is the Vice-President of India, Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan, who opened the conference in New Delhi and used the address to call for stronger scientific research into Ayurveda so that the efficacy of traditional practices is established and their acceptance abroad grows.

Q6376.DefenceMedium

What share of the defence modernisation budget has been earmarked for procurement from Indian industry?

  1. A.50 per cent
  2. B.60 per cent
  3. C.75 per cent
  4. D.90 per cent
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 75 per cent

Describing the reforms in defence procurement, the Raksha Mantri said that this share of the modernisation budget has been set aside for buying from Indian industries, and that domestic firms are given priority through the Defence Acquisition Procedure and the Buy Indian-Indigenously Designed, Developed and Manufactured category.

Q6378.DefenceMedium

According to the Raksha Mantri, India annual defence production has risen to which level?

  1. A.Over Rs 1.78 lakh crore
  2. B.Over Rs 1.25 lakh crore
  3. C.Over Rs 2.45 lakh crore
  4. D.Over Rs 95,000 crore
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Over Rs 1.78 lakh crore

At the Defence Conclave the Raksha Mantri said defence production had reached a record of more than that figure, measured against Rs 40,000 crore in 2014, and that the sector is aiming at Rs 2 lakh crore this year and Rs 3 lakh crore by 2029.

Q6379.DefenceEasy

Which of the following is NOT part of the 5D Security Threat named by the Raksha Mantri at the Defence Conclave?

  1. A.Disinformation
  2. B.Deception
  3. C.Deterrence
  4. D.Destabilisation
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Deterrence

Speaking at a Defence Conclave in New Delhi, Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh described the security landscape of the digital age as hybrid, high-tech and hyper warfare, and listed a 5D Security Threat made up of disinformation, destabilisation, disruption, deception and destruction.

Q6380.Environment & EcologyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2025, GS Paper IHard

Consider the following statements :

I. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in India are less than 0.5 t CO2/capita.

II. In terms of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion, India ranks second in Asia-Pacific region.

III. Electricity and heat producers are the largest sources of CO2 emissions in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.I and III only
  2. B.II only
  3. C.II and III only
  4. D.I, II and III
Show answer
Correct answer: C. II and III only

India is the second-largest emitter of fuel-combustion CO2 in the Asia-Pacific after China, and power and heat generation is its biggest source, but its per capita emissions are well above 0.5 tonne.