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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q4741.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2024, Paper IHard

Population of the year 2011 was first introduced in the tax devolution formula for sharing Union tax revenue with the States by

  1. A.Thirteenth Finance Commission
  2. B.Fifteenth Finance Commission
  3. C.Fourteenth Finance Commission
  4. D.Twelfth Finance Commission
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Fourteenth Finance Commission

Chaired by Y. V. Reddy, it brought the 2011 Census into the devolution formula for the first time, through a criterion called demographic change.

Q4744.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2024, Paper IMedium

Consider the following statements regarding Public Goods and Externalities : 1. Non-rivalry and non-excludability are two characteristics of Public Goods 2. Market can provide the optimal amount of a good in the presence of externalities Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

Public goods are non-rival and non-excludable, but externalities cause market failure, so the market does not supply the optimal amount.

Q4745.Science & TechnologyMedium

On the sidelines of which forum did Dr. Jitendra Singh make these remarks on nuclear energy and AI?

  1. A.World Economic Forum
  2. B.Raisina Dialogue
  3. C.Bloomberg Economy Forum 2026
  4. D.India Energy Week
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Bloomberg Economy Forum 2026

The correct answer is the Bloomberg Economy Forum 2026, on the sidelines of which the Union Minister spoke in an exclusive conversation about the peaceful character of India's nuclear programme and the power needs of an economy turning towards artificial intelligence.

Q4749.Summits & ConferencesMedium

Which two connectivity initiatives did Rajnath Singh name as able to link Central Asia with broader markets?

  1. A.The Suez Canal and Gwadar Port
  2. B.The International North-South Transport Corridor and Chabahar Port
  3. C.The Belt and Road Initiative and Colombo Port
  4. D.The Trans-Siberian Railway and Vladivostok Port
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The International North-South Transport Corridor and Chabahar Port

Underlining that connectivity underpins shared prosperity, the Raksha Mantri said India supports initiatives that link markets, make trade easier and open fresh avenues for development, and he named these two as able to contribute significantly to connecting Central Asia with wider markets.

Q4751.Summits & ConferencesMedium

India supported an SCO Action Plan for the Multilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation Programme for which period?

  1. A.2024-2028
  2. B.2025-2029
  3. C.2026-2030
  4. D.2027-2031
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2026-2030

Speaking at the meeting, the Raksha Mantri reaffirmed India's support for adopting an Action Plan for the Multilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation Programme for exactly that span, and the plan went on to form part of the Joint Communique that the heads of delegation adopted.

Q4754.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2022, GATEasy

Who among the following invented the flying shuttle?

  1. A.James Hargreaves
  2. B.John Kay
  3. C.Richard Arkwright
  4. D.Humphry Davy
Show answer
Correct answer: B. John Kay

He patented the flying shuttle in England in 1733. The flying shuttle let a single weaver send the thread across the loom by pulling a cord, so wider cloth could be woven much faster.

Q4757.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2021, GATEasy

Which one of the following is not a feature of agriculture in India?

  1. A.Subsistence agriculture
  2. B.Pressure of population on agriculture
  3. C.Dependence upon Monsoon
  4. D.Predominance of cash crops
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Predominance of cash crops

Indian farming is dominated by food crops, not cash crops. Most of India’s cropped area is under food grains such as rice, wheat, millets and pulses, grown largely to feed the farm family and the country.

Q4759.Indian EconomyAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2025, GATMedium

With which of the following was the Bretton Woods System NOT associated?

  1. A.International Monetary Fund
  2. B.Economic recovery after the Second World War
  3. C.International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  4. D.Establishment of a monetary system based on floating exchange rate
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Establishment of a monetary system based on floating exchange rate

Bretton Woods set up fixed, not floating, exchange rates. At the Bretton Woods Conference in New Hampshire, USA, in July 1944, 44 Allied nations agreed on a new post-war money order.

Q4760.EnvironmentMedium

Over which period is the Green Diwali Campaign being run?

  1. A.1 October to 31 October 2026
  2. B.20 October to 8 November 2026
  3. C.20 October to 20 November 2026
  4. D.8 October to 8 November 2026
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 20 October to 8 November 2026

The nationwide drive opened on 20 October 2026 and continues to 8 November 2026, a window chosen so that it covers the days before the festival, when firecrackers are bought, as well as the days after it, when air quality usually stays poor.