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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q4203.SportsMedium

Which record did Praveen Kumar break while winning the Men's High Jump T64 gold at the Asian Para Games 2026?

  1. A.The world record in the event
  2. B.The Games Record set by himself
  3. C.The Asian record held by another jumper
  4. D.The national record in the long jump
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Games Record set by himself

The announcement of Praveen Kumar's gold said clearly that the magnificent jump with which he defended his title broke his own Games Record in the Men's High Jump T64 event, so the mark he improved was the one he had set at these Games earlier in his career.

Q4205.SportsMedium

What made India's result in the Men's Shot Put F46 event at the Asian Para Games 2026 notable?

  1. A.Indian athletes took every place on the podium
  2. B.India won its first ever medal in the event
  3. C.The event was held for the first time at the Games
  4. D.India won only the bronze medal in the event
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Indian athletes took every place on the podium

Sachin Khilari's gold was described as leading an all-Indian sweep of the podium in the Men's Shot Put F46 event, which means the gold, the silver and the bronze were all won by Indians; Mohd Yasser was the silver medallist.

Q4206.SportsMedium

Who won the silver medal behind Sachin Khilari in the Men's Shot Put F46 event at the Asian Para Games 2026?

  1. A.Praveen Kumar
  2. B.Ayush Verma
  3. C.Mohd Yasser
  4. D.Anubhav Choudhary
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Mohd Yasser

The silver medal in the Men's Shot Put F46 event at the Asian Para Games 2026 went to Mohd Yasser of India, who produced a season-best throw of his own, and the Prime Minister's congratulatory message noted that his improvement since the previous edition of the Games came from years…

Q4210.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2018, Paper IMedium

Multipliers will be lower with which one of the following?

  1. A.High marginal propensity to consume
  2. B.Low marginal propensity to consume
  3. C.High marginal propensity to invest
  4. D.Low marginal propensity to save
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Low marginal propensity to consume

The investment multiplier equals 1 ÷ (1 − MPC), so the smaller the share of extra income people spend, the smaller the multiplier.

Q4211.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2024, Paper IHard

Which of the following two organizations are parts of TIWB (Tax Inspectors Without Borders)?

  1. A.United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
  2. B.Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and ASEAN
  3. C.UNDP and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
  4. D.International Labour Organization (ILO) and ASEAN
Show answer
Correct answer: C. UNDP and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

Tax Inspectors Without Borders is a joint initiative of the United Nations Development Programme and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Q4212.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following processes is not used for the production of hydrogen gas?

  1. A.Electrolytic process
  2. B.Water gas-steam process
  3. C.Liquefaction of coal gas
  4. D.Hydrolysis of calcium carbide
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Hydrolysis of calcium carbide

When calcium carbide reacts with water it gives acetylene (ethyne) gas and calcium hydroxide, not hydrogen. The reaction CaC₂ + 2H₂O → C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂ is the old method of making acetylene, once burnt in miners' lamps and still used for welding and for ripening fruit illegally.

Q4214.Science & TechnologyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IEasy

What are Airawat, Param Siddhi, Pratyush and Mihir?

  1. A.Super Computers of India
  2. B.Battle Tanks of India
  3. C.Supersonic Missiles of India
  4. D.Indian Naval Ships
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Super Computers of India

All four are high-performance computing systems built or installed in India for research, weather forecasting and artificial intelligence. PARAM Siddhi-AI was built by C-DAC under the National Supercomputing Mission and is installed at C-DAC, Pune.

Q4215.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2025, Paper IHard

A beam of positively charged particles, say A, is going from north to south. On the other hand, a beam of negatively charged particles, say B, is going from south to north. Which one of the following in this respect is correct?

  1. A.B is deflected towards A.
  2. B.B is deflected away from A.
  3. C.B is deflected upwards.
  4. D.B is deflected downwards.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. B is deflected towards A.

Both beams carry conventional current in the same direction, north to south, and parallel currents in the same direction attract each other.

Q4216.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IMedium

Which of the following pairs of products obtained from petroleum distillation and their uses are correctly matched?

1. Petroleum ether : Used as solvent

2. Petroleum jelly : Used to make coating of metals

3. Petroleum wax : Used as rubber solvent

4. White spirit : Used for making candles

Select the answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1, 3 and 4
  2. B.1 and 2
  3. C.2, 3 and 4
  4. D.3 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 2

Petroleum ether is a solvent and petroleum jelly is spread on metal surfaces as a protective coating, while the uses given for petroleum wax and white spirit have been swapped around.

Q4217.Government SchemesMedium

BHARAT-TULIP, promoted at the Shilp Samagam Mela, stands for which programme?

  1. A.Traditional Artisans' Upliftment Livelihood Programme
  2. B.Tribal Urban Linkage and Investment Programme
  3. C.Textile Units and Local Industry Promotion
  4. D.Training for Urban Livelihoods in Production
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Traditional Artisans' Upliftment Livelihood Programme

It is an initiative of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment aimed at selling the goods made by artisans of the target groups, namely the Scheduled Castes, the Other Backward Classes, Safai Mitras and Denotified Tribes, through physical outlets as well as e-commerce platforms, so that a craftsperson reaches…

Q4218.Government SchemesMedium

How many artisans are participating in the Guwahati edition of the Shilp Samagam Mela 2026, and how many of them are women?

  1. A.60 artisans, including 25 women
  2. B.75 artisans, including 31 women
  3. C.90 artisans, including 45 women
  4. D.120 artisans, including 50 women
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 75 artisans, including 31 women

The ministry put the participation at that level for the Guwahati leg, and between them the craftspeople are showing about forty varieties of handloom and handicraft products, drawn from the North-Eastern states as well as other regions of the country.

Q4220.Science & TechnologyHard

Which structure was identified as the cause of the varying secondary emission lines in Centaurus X-3?

  1. A.The stellar wind of the companion star
  2. B.The surface of the neutron star
  3. C.The accretion stream
  4. D.A ring of dust around the binary
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The accretion stream

The team worked out that the structure responsible had to be rotating together with the pulsar, and the stream fits that description: as it swings between the pulsar and the observing satellite, the direct radiation from the pulsar weakens while the light re-emitted by the stream strengthens, producing the variation…