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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q3042.NationalHard

The women-led initiative Pink Patrol: Eyes in the Sky, SHAKTI on the Ground was showcased by which zone of Indian Railways?

  1. A.Northern Railway
  2. B.South Central Railway
  3. C.Central Railway
  4. D.Western Railway
Show answer
Correct answer: B. South Central Railway

Its Pink Patrol initiative, with the tagline Eyes in the Sky, SHAKTI on the Ground, is a women-led model that combines drone-assisted surveillance with rapid-response teams working under the SHAKTI framework.

Q3047.Government SchemesMedium

VB-G RAM G, in force since 1 July 2026, has replaced which earlier rural employment programme?

  1. A.Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
  2. B.Mahatma Gandhi NREGA
  3. C.Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - NRLM
  4. D.Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi NREGA

The Viksit Bharat - Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) took its place when the VB-G RAM G Act, 2025 came into force on 1 July 2026, and the changeover was described as seamless and free of disruption, with the supporting digital systems live from the start.

Q3049.Government SchemesMedium

The Farmer ID is created under which mission of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare?

  1. A.National Mission on Natural Farming
  2. B.Digital Agriculture Mission
  3. C.National Food Security Mission
  4. D.Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Digital Agriculture Mission

The Farmer ID is issued under this mission, which the Union Cabinet approved on 2 September 2024 and which is building a Digital Public Infrastructure, or DPI, for the farm sector.

Q3052.EnvironmentMedium

Under the Jumpstart Approach, an egg from the Sam conservation-breeding centre was carried to which place in Gujarat and put in the nest of a wild female bustard?

  1. A.Naliya
  2. B.Bhuj
  3. C.Dwarka
  4. D.Jamnagar
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Naliya

Only three female Great Indian Bustards were left in the wild in Kutch and no male survived there to fertilise an egg, so a viable egg from the conservation-breeding centre at Sam in Rajasthan was moved 770 km to Naliya in a portable incubator, a journey lasting more than 19…

Q3054.EnvironmentMedium

Whose annual progress report for 2016-17 recorded a 75 per cent decline in the Great Indian Bustard population over the previous 30 years?

  1. A.Zoological Survey of India
  2. B.Wildlife Institute of India
  3. C.Bombay Natural History Society
  4. D.National Biodiversity Authority
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Wildlife Institute of India

Its annual progress report for 2016-17 recorded that the population of the Great Indian Bustard had fallen by three quarters over the thirty years before that report, a decline driven by the loss of its grassland habitat and by pressures created by people, and made harder to reverse by the…

Q3057.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKMedium

Who among the following was the Chairman of the National Commission for Review of the Working of the Constitution (2000)?

  1. A.Justice M.N. Venkatachaliah
  2. B.Justice J.S. Verma
  3. C.Justice Ranganath Mishra
  4. D.Justice Y.K. Sabharwal
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Justice M.N. Venkatachaliah

Venkatachaliah. The National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution was set up by the Union government in February 2000 under Justice M.N.

Q3058.Books & AuthorsAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKMedium

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. Tomb of Sand, written by Geetanjali Shree, is the first book originally written in any Indian language to win the International Booker Prize.

2. Tomb of Sand is the first novel translated from Hindi to be given the International Booker Prize.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

'Tomb of Sand' won the International Booker Prize in 2022, and that win was a first on both counts. The novel was written in Hindi by Geetanjali Shree as 'Ret Samadhi' (2018) and translated into English by the American translator Daisy Rockwell, who shared the prize money with her.

Q3059.Static GKAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKMedium

Which of the following statements about the International Court of Justice is/are correct?

1. The Court consists of members, wherein two members cannot be nationals of the same State.

2. The General Assembly and the Security Council proceed independently of one another to elect the members of the Court.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Both statements repeat the Statute of the International Court of Justice. The Court, the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, sits at the Peace Palace in The Hague and has fifteen judges elected for nine-year terms, with one-third of the seats falling vacant every three years.

Q3060.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKMedium

The antariya was a garment worn by people during the Mauryan period. It was :

  1. A.an unstitched length of cloth draped around the body.
  2. B.a sewn garment consisting of a sleeved tunic.
  3. C.a head covering used exclusively by women.
  4. D.made of strips sewn together tied at the waist with a cord
Show answer
Correct answer: A. an unstitched length of cloth draped around the body.

The antariya was the lower garment of ancient India, a long piece of cotton or fine fabric wrapped around the hips and legs and tucked in, much like the later dhoti.