State Exams GK Questions 2026

The correct answer is A, the Ministry of Rural Development, which runs the mission to organise poor rural households, mainly women, into self-help groups, give each group a revolving fund and a community investment fund, federate the groups at village and cluster level and arrange bank credit with interest subvention.

Kudumbashree, which means prosperity of the family, was launched in 1998 as a poverty eradication and women's empowerment mission of the State government working through neighbourhood groups, area development societies and community development societies, and it is among the largest women's networks in the country.

The correct answer is B, Verghese Kurien, who built the dairy cooperative of Kaira district at Anand in Gujarat, known by the brand name Amul, and then carried the Anand pattern across the country through the National Dairy Development Board, whose Operation Flood began in 1970 and made India the…

The size is deliberate: large enough for the pooled savings to be useful and for the group to stand behind each loan, and small enough for every member to attend a weekly meeting, know every other member and keep the accounts without outside help.

NABARD began the programme as a pilot, linking a few hundred self-help groups to banks so that a group with a record of regular saving and internal lending could borrow as a single account, and it has grown into the largest microfinance programme in the world measured by households reached.

The correct answer is C, the Primary Agricultural Credit Society, the body of farmer members in a village or a group of villages that lends directly to the cultivator for seed, fertiliser and other short-term needs.

The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development began work on 12 July 1982 on the recommendation of the Committee to Review Arrangements for Institutional Credit for Agriculture and Rural Development, chaired by B. Sivaraman, and it has its head office at Mumbai.

The correct answer is B, Part IXB, made up of Articles 243ZH to 243ZT, which the Constitution (Ninety-seventh Amendment) Act, 2011 inserted to lay down rules on the board of a cooperative society, its five-year term, reservation of seats, audit and elections.

The correct answer is B, the State List, where cooperative societies appear as entry thirty-two, which is why every State has its own cooperative societies Act and its own registrar of cooperative societies.

It was the first law on the subject and gave village credit societies a legal form, following the recommendation of the Famine Commission and the study of European land banks by Frederick Nicholson, with the German Raiffeisen societies as the model.

The Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale puts a storm of the Atlantic and the eastern Pacific in one of five categories by its sustained wind, from Category 1, which begins at about 119 km/h, to Category 5 at 252 km/h and above, and a storm of Category 3 or higher is…

The Bay of Bengal gets about four cyclones for every one that forms in the Arabian Sea.

The eye is ten to fifty kilometres across, the air inside it sinks rather than rises, the wind is light and the sky can even be clear, while the atmospheric pressure there is the lowest in the whole system.

A cyclone is a low pressure system, so air flows inwards towards the centre, and the Coriolis force deflects moving air to the left in the Southern Hemisphere, which turns that inflow into a clockwise spiral.

The India Meteorological Department attaches a colour to the severity of the expected weather so that an administration can act without reading the whole bulletin.

The warning comes in four stages, each tied to a number of hours before the adverse weather is expected on the coast.

The names themselves are contributed by the thirteen member countries of the panel, but the centre at New Delhi, which the India Meteorological Department runs, takes the next name from the list, announces it when a deep depression strengthens into a cyclonic storm, and issues advisories to all the member…

The eight countries of the WMO and ESCAP Panel on Tropical Cyclones agreed on a list of names for this basin and began using them in 2004, long after the Atlantic, where naming had been practice for decades.

The India Meteorological Department puts a system in the highest class, super cyclonic storm, when the sustained wind at its centre reaches 222 km/h, which is 120 knots.

A tropical cyclone runs on the latent heat released when water vapour condenses, so it needs a sea whose surface is at about 26.5 degrees Celsius or warmer, with that warm water reaching down about fifty metres, so that the churning of the sea does not cool the surface.