Pellagra, marked by dermatitis, diarrhoea and dementia, is caused by the deficiency of
- A.Vitamin B1
- B.Vitamin B3
- C.Vitamin B6
- D.Vitamin B9
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Vitamin B3 is niacin, also called nicotinic acid, and its shortage gives pellagra, remembered by the three Ds of dermatitis, diarrhoea and dementia, with death as a fourth if it is untreated; the disease appeared where maize was the staple, because the niacin in maize is bound and poorly absorbed.
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