In the Nataraja image of Shiva, the dwarf figure crushed beneath the god's right foot stands for ignorance and is named:
- A.Apasmara
- B.Nandi
- C.Bhringi
- D.Chandesha
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The dwarf is Apasmara, also called Muyalakan in Tamil, and he personifies ignorance and forgetfulness; by pressing him down with the right foot while dancing the ananda tandava, Shiva shows that knowledge subdues the darkness of the mind.
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