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SSC CGL 2023 Previous Year GK Questions with Answers

GK questions asked in SSC CGL 2023, with answers and explanations.

Previous Year Questions

Q21.Books & AuthorsAsked in: SSC CGL · 14 Jul 2023, Shift 4Easy

Which Chinese traveller visited India during the reign of Harshavardhana?

  1. A.Hsuan Tsang
  2. B.Etsing
  3. C.Faxian
  4. D.Ibn Battuta
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Hsuan Tsang

Hsuan Tsang, also written Hiuen Tsang or Xuanzang, reached India in the seventh century and spent years in the empire of Harshavardhana of Kannauj, who received him with honour; he studied at the monastery of Nalanda under Shilabhadra, attended the great religious assemblies at Kannauj and at Prayag, and recorded…

Q22.Books & AuthorsAsked in: SSC CGL · 20 Jul 2023, Shift 2Hard

Under whose reign was the maximum number of books in Persian on classical Indian music written?

  1. A.Shah Jahan
  2. B.Jahangir
  3. C.Akbar
  4. D.Aurangzeb
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Aurangzeb

This is one of the striking facts of Mughal cultural history: the emperor who withdrew court patronage from musical performance presided over a reign in which the largest number of Persian treatises on Indian classical music was written, as scholars turned from the court to the book.

Q23.General ScienceAsked in: SSC CGL · 18 Jul 2023, Shift 1Hard

Which of the following statements is NOT correct about surface tension?

  1. A.Surface tension is typically measured in dynes/cm.
  2. B.The shape of water drop is spherical due to surface tension.
  3. C.At room temperature, surface tension of water is less than ethyl alcohol.
  4. D.The cohesive forces between liquid molecules are responsible for the phenomenon known as surface tension.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. At room temperature, surface tension of water is less than ethyl alcohol.

This is the statement that is not correct, because water has a much higher surface tension than ethyl alcohol.

Q24.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC CGL · 14 Jul 2023, Shift 1Easy

Who is the Administrative Head of the Indian Audit and Accounts Department?

  1. A.Accountant General
  2. B.Principal Accountant General
  3. C.Director General
  4. D.The Comptroller and Auditor General
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The Comptroller and Auditor General

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India heads the Indian Audit and Accounts Department, the organisation through which the audit of Union and State accounts is actually carried out.

Q26.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC CGL · 6 March 2023Easy

In India, who among the following is responsible for auditing all receipts and expenditure of the Union and State governments?

  1. A.Attorney General for India
  2. B.Advocate General
  3. C.Union Public Service Commission
  4. D.Comptroller and Auditor-General
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Comptroller and Auditor-General

Article 148 of the Constitution creates the office of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, who audits all receipts and expenditure of the Union and the States and of bodies largely financed from public funds.

Q27.GeographyAsked in: SSC CGL · 17 Jul 2023, Shift 1Medium

Identify the subsidiary of SAIL that is located along the Kolkata-Asansol railway line.

  1. A.ESL Steel Limited (ESL)
  2. B.Jindal Steel and Power Ltd (JSPL)
  3. C.Indian Iron and Steel Company (IISCO)
  4. D.Tata Iron and Steel plant (TISCO)
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Indian Iron and Steel Company (IISCO)

IISCO has its works at Burnpur, near Asansol in West Bengal, on the Kolkata-Asansol railway line, and it became a subsidiary of the Steel Authority of India and was later merged into it, the plant now being run as the IISCO Steel Plant.

Q29.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC CGL · 25 Jul 2023, Shift 3Medium

Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to review its own judgements or orders?

  1. A.Article 138
  2. B.Article 135
  3. C.Article 136
  4. D.Article 137
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Article 137

It gives the Supreme Court the power to review any judgment it has pronounced or any order it has made, subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament and the rules made by the Court under Article 145.

Q32.General ScienceAsked in: SSC CGL · 17 Jul 2023, Shift 3Easy

Which sodium compound is the most popular additive to various items such as sauces, salad dressings and beverages for Its preservative action?

  1. A.Sodium bicarbonate
  2. B.Sodium fluoride
  3. C.Sodium hypochlorite
  4. D.Sodium benzoate
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Sodium benzoate

Sodium benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and is the preservative most often added to sauces, salad dressings, jams, pickles and soft drinks.

Q34.Indian EconomyAsked in: SSC CGL · 20 Jul 2023, Shift 4Hard

Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Finance Commission of India? A. The Finance Commission consists of a Chairman and four other members. B. The recommendations made by the Finance Commission are binding on the government and the government needs to grant funds according to the advice of the Commission. C. Article 280 of the Indian Constitution talks about the recommendations of the Finance Commission.

  1. A.A and B only
  2. B.A, B and C
  3. C.A and C only
  4. D.B and C only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. A and C only

Statement A is correct: Article 280 provides that the Commission shall consist of a Chairman and four other members appointed by the President.

Q39.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC CGL · 17 Jul 2023, Shift 4Easy

The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution of India, upon the recommendations of which of the following committees?

  1. A.Raja Chelliah Committee
  2. B.Santhanam Committee
  3. C.Kelkar Committee
  4. D.Swaran Singh Committee
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Swaran Singh Committee

The Fundamental Duties were added on the recommendation of this committee, set up in 1976. The Swaran Singh Committee suggested that the Constitution should spell out the duties of citizens alongside their rights.

Q40.Indian PolityAsked in: SSC CGL · 26 Jul 2023, Shift 4Medium

What is the duty of the Chief Minister, as mentioned under Article 167 of the Indian Constitution?

  1. A.Communication of all decisions of the Council of Ministers to the Governor.
  2. B.Appointment and removal of Council of the Ministers.
  3. C.Appointment of the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.
  4. D.Appointment of Advocate General of the state in consultation with Attorney general.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Communication of all decisions of the Council of Ministers to the Governor.

Article 167 lists the duties of the Chief Minister towards the Governor.

All SSC previous year questions