Zinc is used to protect iron from corrosion because zinc is
- A.more electropositive than iron
- B.cheaper than iron
- C.a bluish white metal
- D.a good conductor of heat and electricity
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, more electropositive than iron. Zinc gives up electrons more readily than iron, so it corrodes first and keeps the iron safe.
Coating iron or steel with a thin layer of zinc is called galvanisation. The coating first works as a barrier against air and moisture. If it gets scratched, zinc, being higher in the reactivity series, acts as the anode and is oxidised in place of iron, while iron stays as the cathode and does not rust. This is called sacrificial or cathodic protection. The same idea is used when blocks of zinc or magnesium are fixed to ship hulls and buried pipelines.
B is wrong: zinc is in fact costlier than iron, and price does not stop rusting. C is wrong: its bluish white colour has nothing to do with protection. D is wrong: good conduction of heat and electricity does not prevent iron from rusting.
Exam tip: Galvanisation is coating iron with zinc; zinc protects iron because it is more reactive and sacrifices itself.
Practice Questions
View allThe fact that the planets move around the Sun, not in circles but in ellipses, was first demonstrated by
- A.Galileo
- B.Martin Luther
- C.Johannes Kepler
- D.Copernicus
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In 1609 Kepler showed that the planets move around the Sun in elliptical orbits, with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements is correct?
- A.Urea is produced in liver.
- B.Urea is produced in blood.
- C.Urea is produced from digestion of starch.
- D.Urea is produced in lung and kidney.
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Liver cells turn the toxic ammonia released from the breakdown of amino acids into urea through the ornithine cycle, also called the urea cycle.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following is the correct sequence of passage of light in a compound microscope?
- A.Condenser-Objective lens-Eyepiece-Body tube
- B.Objective lens-Condenser-Body tube-Eyepiece
- C.Condenser-Objective lens-Body tube-Eyepiece
- D.Eyepiece-Objective lens-Body tube-Mirror
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Light passes through the condenser to the specimen, is picked up by the objective lens, travels up the body tube and reaches the eye through the eyepiece.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements regarding haemoglobin is correct?
- A.Haemoglobin present in RBC can carry only oxygen but not carbon dioxide.
- B.Haemoglobin of RBC can carry both oxygen and carbon dioxide.
- C.Haemoglobin of RBC can carry only carbon dioxide.
- D.Haemoglobin is only used for blood clotting and not for carrying gases.
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It binds oxygen at its iron-containing haem groups and carries some carbon dioxide on its protein chains. Each haemoglobin molecule has four polypeptide chains and four haem groups, and each haem iron can hold one oxygen molecule, forming oxyhaemoglobin in the lungs.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements regarding histone proteins is correct?
- A.Histones are proteins that are present in mitochondrial membrane.
- B.Histones are proteins that are present in nucleus in association with DNA.
- C.Histones are proteins associated with lipids in the cytosol.
- D.Histones are proteins associated with carbohydrates in the cytosol.
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They are the proteins around which DNA winds to form chromatin in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Histones are small basic proteins, rich in the positively charged amino acids lysine and arginine, which attract the negatively charged phosphate groups of DNA.
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