With reference to India, the terms 'Halbi, Ho and Kui' pertain to
- A.dance forms of Northwest India
- B.musical instruments
- C.pre-historic cave paintings
- D.tribal languages
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, tribal languages. Halbi, Ho and Kui are languages spoken by tribal communities of central and eastern India. Halbi is an Indo-Aryan language used by the Halba tribe and as a link language among many tribes of the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh and nearby parts of Odisha and Maharashtra. Ho is a Munda language of the Austroasiatic family spoken by the Ho people mainly in the Kolhan region of Jharkhand and in Odisha, and it has its own script, Warang Citi. Kui is a Dravidian language of the Kandha (Khond) people of Odisha. Together they show how India's tribal languages come from three different families. None of them is in the Eighth Schedule, which lists 22 languages; among tribal languages only Santali and Bodo are included. Option A is wrong because they are not dance forms, and in any case the communities live in central and eastern India, not the north-west. Option B is wrong because they are not musical instruments. Option C is wrong because they are not cave painting sites. Exam tip: Halbi = Indo-Aryan, Ho = Munda (Austroasiatic), Kui = Dravidian; Santali and Bodo are the tribal languages in the Eighth Schedule.
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