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Madhya PradeshEasyAsked in: Delhi · 15 Oct 2018, Shift 3

Who was the political Guru of Mahatma Gandhi?

  1. A.Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  2. B.Justice Ranade
  3. C.Dada Bhai Naroji
  4. D.Firoz Shah Mehta

Correct answer

A. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Explanation

The correct answer is A, Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gandhi called Gokhale his political guru, met him on returning from South Africa and, on his advice, spent a year travelling through India before taking up public work. Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 and led the moderate wing of the Congress, and his method of patient constitutional work shaped Gandhi early campaigns.

Option B is wrong because Justice M. G. Ranade was Gokhale own mentor, a generation earlier. Option C is wrong because Dadabhai Naoroji, the Grand Old Man of India, was respected by Gandhi but never described as his guru. Option D is wrong because Pherozeshah Mehta led Bombay politics and differed with Gandhi on method. The chain Ranade to Gokhale to Gandhi is what the examiner is testing.

Read the full article: 1857 and the Freedom Struggle in Madhya Pradesh

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Q2.Madhya PradeshMedium

Raja Shankar Shah and his son Raghunath Shah, blown from the mouths of cannon at Jabalpur in September 1857, belonged to which ruling house?

  1. A.The Bundelas of Orchha
  2. B.The Gonds of Garha-Mandla
  3. C.The Baghels of Rewa
  4. D.The Puars of Dhar
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Gonds of Garha-Mandla

Shankar Shah was the head of the Gond royal line of Garha-Mandla, the house of Sangram Shah and Rani Durgavati, which had been reduced to a pension by the Company.