Who was the first person to be awarded the Nobel Prize twice?
- A.Linus Pauling
- B.Marie Curie
- C.Albert Einstein
- D.Frederick Sanger
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Marie Curie. She shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for the study of radioactivity and won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alone in 1911 for the discovery of radium and polonium, becoming the first person to receive the prize twice. She was also the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize at all.
Option A, Linus Pauling, did win two Nobel Prizes, in Chemistry in 1954 and Peace in 1962, and is the only person to win two unshared prizes, but he came half a century after Marie Curie. Option C, Albert Einstein, received a single Nobel Prize, in Physics in 1921, awarded for the photoelectric effect rather than for relativity. Option D, Frederick Sanger, won the Chemistry prize twice, in 1958 and 1980, again long after Curie.
Read the full article: First in the World: Space, Exploration and Records
Practice Questions
View allWho was the first human being to travel into space?
- A.Alexei Leonov
- B.Yuri Gagarin
- C.Neil Armstrong
- D.Rakesh Sharma
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The Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin was launched aboard Vostok 1 on 12 April 1961 and completed a single orbit of the Earth, becoming the first human being in space.
Read the full explanation →Who was the first woman to travel into space?
- A.Svetlana Savitskaya
- B.Sally Ride
- C.Valentina Tereshkova
- D.Kalpana Chawla
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The Soviet cosmonaut flew alone aboard Vostok 6 in June 1963 and spent nearly three days in orbit, becoming the first woman in space, two years after Yuri Gagarin's flight.
Read the full explanation →Who was the first person to set foot on the surface of the Moon?
- A.Michael Collins
- B.Edwin Buzz Aldrin
- C.Yuri Gagarin
- D.Neil Armstrong
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The American astronaut commanded the Apollo 11 mission and stepped out of the lunar module on 20 July 1969, becoming the first human being to walk on the Moon.
Read the full explanation →Who was the first person to reach the South Pole?
- A.Roald Amundsen
- B.Robert Falcon Scott
- C.Robert Peary
- D.Ernest Shackleton
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The Norwegian explorer and his party reached the South Pole in December 1911, using dog sledges and a carefully laid line of supply depots, and returned safely.
Read the full explanation →Which was the first country in the world to grant women the right to vote?
- A.United States of America
- B.United Kingdom
- C.New Zealand
- D.Australia
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In 1893 New Zealand, then a self-governing colony, gave women the right to vote in national elections, the first country in the world to do so, after a long campaign led by Kate Sheppard.
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