Who signed the Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon with the British in 1803?
- A.Mahadji Scindia
- B.Daulat Rao Scindia
- C.Yashwant Rao Holkar
- D.Baji Rao II
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Daulat Rao Scindia. The second Anglo-Maratha war went against the Maratha chiefs, and in 1803 Daulat Rao Scindia signed the Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon, giving up territory and accepting the Company's terms. The treaty marks the end of Scindia power north of the Chambal and is asked together with Mandsaur as the pair of treaties of this chapter.
Option A is wrong because Mahadji Scindia, his predecessor, had died in 1794, before these wars. Option C is wrong because Yashwant Rao Holkar fought on after 1803 and the Holkar settlement came only in 1818. Option D is wrong because Baji Rao II, the last Peshwa, had signed the separate Treaty of Bassein in 1802, the agreement that began this war.
Keep the three treaties of the Maratha wars in order, since papers mix them: Salbai in 1782 after the first war, Bassein in 1802 and Surji-Anjangaon in 1803 in the second, and Mandsaur in 1818 at the close of the third.
Read the full article: Marathas and Princely States of MP: Holkars and Scindias
Practice Questions
View allWho founded the Holkar state of Indore?
- A.Malhar Rao Holkar
- B.Yashwant Rao Holkar
- C.Ranoji Scindia
- D.Tukoji Rao Holkar
Show answer
Malhar Rao was a cavalry commander in the service of Peshwa Baji Rao I during the Maratha conquest of Malwa, and in 1733 he was granted territory there, which became the Holkar state.
Read the full explanation →Ahilyabai Holkar ruled the Holkar state from which town on the Narmada?
- A.Indore
- B.Maheshwar
- C.Ujjain
- D.Mandsaur
Show answer
Ahilyabai, the widow of Khande Rao Holkar, governed the state from 1767 to 1795 and made Maheshwar on the north bank of the Narmada her capital, building the fort palace, the ghats and the temples that still stand there.
Read the full explanation →The Kashi Vishwanath temple at Varanasi was rebuilt in 1780 by which ruler?
- A.Ahilyabai Holkar
- B.Rani Durgavati
- C.Sultan Jahan Begum
- D.Rani Lakshmibai
Show answer
The temple building and repair that Ahilyabai carried out from Maheshwar reached far beyond her own state, and the rebuilding of the Kashi Vishwanath temple at Varanasi in 1780 is the work most often asked.
Read the full explanation →Which Maratha chief became the effective master of Delhi and the protector of the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II after the third battle of Panipat?
- A.Mahadji Scindia
- B.Malhar Rao Holkar
- C.Daulat Rao Scindia
- D.Raghunath Rao
Show answer
After the Maratha defeat at Panipat in 1761, Mahadji Scindia of Gwalior rebuilt Maratha strength in the north, occupied Delhi, took the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II under his protection and held the real authority at the imperial court.
Read the full explanation →The Scindias moved their capital from Ujjain to which city?
- A.Indore
- B.Gwalior
- C.Bhopal
- D.Rewa
Show answer
The Scindia family's early centre in Malwa was Ujjain on the Shipra, and under Daulat Rao Scindia the seat of the state was moved to Gwalior, where the camp settlement of Lashkar below the hill fort grew into the modern city.
Read the full explanation →