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Art & CultureMediumAsked in: SSC MTS · 9 August 2019, Shift 3

Who painted the painting 'My Mother'?

  1. A.Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
  2. B.Debendranath Tagore
  3. C.Nandalal Bose
  4. D.Abanindranath Tagore

Correct answer

D. Abanindranath Tagore

Explanation

The correct answer is D, Abanindranath Tagore. He painted 'My Mother', a portrait done in the soft wash technique he made famous.

Abanindranath Tagore (1871-1951) was a nephew of Rabindranath Tagore and the founder of the Bengal School of Art. That movement turned Indian painters away from European academic realism and back to Mughal, Rajput and Ajanta traditions. His best known canvas is 'Bharat Mata', painted in 1905 during the Swadeshi movement, and he also wrote children's classics such as 'Kshirer Putul'.

Option A, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, was a novelist who wrote 'Anandamath', not a painter. Option B, Debendranath Tagore, was a Brahmo Samaj leader and Rabindranath's father. Option C, Nandalal Bose, was Abanindranath's pupil, and he is remembered for illustrating the original manuscript of the Constitution and for the Haripura posters.

Exam tip: Abanindranath Tagore - Bengal School, 'Bharat Mata' and 'My Mother'; Nandalal Bose - Constitution illustrations.

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Q1.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKHard

Which one of the following statements about the Elephanta Island is correct?

  1. A.It was given its name by the British after a large elephant structure located there.
  2. B.It contains one large cave.
  3. C.It is well-known for a spectacular carving of Vishnu described in the Vishnudharmottara Purana.
  4. D.It is associated with the Pashupata sect.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. It is associated with the Pashupata sect.

The Elephanta caves are Shaiva rock-cut shrines, and their imagery is linked by scholars to the Pashupata order of Shiva worshippers.

Q2.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKMedium

The tagline 'Invaluable Treasures of Incredible India' is associated with the logo for

  1. A.Archaeological Survey of India
  2. B.India Tourism Development Corporation
  3. C.Geological Survey of India
  4. D.Geographical Indications (GI) of India
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Geographical Indications (GI) of India

In November 2018 the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion of the Commerce Ministry launched a common logo for GI-tagged products with the tagline "Invaluable Treasures of Incredible India".

Q3.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements about Buddhist Stupas in India is not correct?

  1. A.Ashoka played an important role in popularizing the Stupa cult.
  2. B.They were repositories of relics of Buddha and other monks.
  3. C.They were located in rural areas.
  4. D.They were located close to trade routes.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. They were located in rural areas.

Stupas grew up near towns and along trade routes, where traders and townspeople could visit and fund them. A stupa is a hemispherical mound built over relics of the Buddha or of revered monks.

Q5.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKMedium

Consider the following : 1. Tughlaqabad Fort 2. Bada Gumbad in Lodhi Garden 3. Qutub Minar 4. Fatehpur Sikri Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of building the above monuments?

  1. A.3, 1, 4, 2
  2. B.3, 1, 2, 4
  3. C.1, 3, 2, 4
  4. D.1, 3, 4, 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 3, 1, 2, 4

The Qutub Minar came first, then Tughlaqabad Fort, then the Bada Gumbad of the Lodi period and last the Mughal city of Fatehpur Sikri.