Who is regarded as the founder of the modern Olympic Games?
- A.Avery Brundage
- B.Demetrius Vikelas
- C.Baron Pierre de Coubertin
- D.Juan Antonio Samaranch
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Baron Pierre de Coubertin. The French educationist believed that sport built character in the young, and at a congress at the Sorbonne in Paris he founded the International Olympic Committee on 23 June 1894, which led directly to the first modern Games at Athens in 1896. He also designed the five-ring symbol in 1913.
Option B, Demetrius Vikelas of Greece, was the first president of the IOC, a fact often confused with founding the movement; Coubertin was the second president and served much longer. Options A and D, Avery Brundage and Juan Antonio Samaranch, were later presidents of the IOC who shaped the Games in the twentieth century but had no part in reviving them. The safe way to answer is to separate two ideas: the founder of the movement is Coubertin, while the first president is Vikelas.
Read the full article: Olympic Games: History, Symbols and India's Medals
Practice Questions
View allThe first recorded ancient Olympic Games are dated to which year?
- A.1200 BCE
- B.776 BCE
- C.490 BCE
- D.393 CE
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The ancient Games were held at Olympia in Greece in honour of Zeus, and 776 BCE is the earliest celebration for which a written record of the winner survives.
Read the full explanation →The first modern Olympic Games in 1896 were held in which city?
- A.Paris
- B.London
- C.St. Louis
- D.Athens
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Greece was chosen for the first modern Games because the ancient festival had been held there, and the event took place in 1896, two years after the International Olympic Committee was founded.
Read the full explanation →Where is the headquarters of the International Olympic Committee located?
- A.Lausanne, Switzerland
- B.Geneva, Switzerland
- C.Zurich, Switzerland
- D.Paris, France
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The International Olympic Committee moved its headquarters there during the First World War and has remained in the city since, which is why Lausanne is also called the Olympic Capital and houses the Olympic Museum.
Read the full explanation →The Olympic motto Citius, Altius, Fortius means which of the following?
- A.Faster, Farther, Stronger
- B.Braver, Higher, Stronger
- C.Faster, Higher, Stronger
- D.Higher, Faster, Together
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The three Latin words were suggested to Pierre de Coubertin by his friend Henri Didon, a French priest and educator who used them for the pupils at his school, and Coubertin adopted them for the Olympic movement.
Read the full explanation →The five interlaced rings on the Olympic flag represent which of the following?
- A.The five oceans of the world
- B.The five inhabited continents
- C.The five founding member nations
- D.The five original Olympic sports
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Pierre de Coubertin designed the symbol in 1913, and the rings are interlaced to show the meeting of athletes from every part of the world at the Games.
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