Which was India's first operational remote sensing satellite?
- A.Bhaskara-1
- B.IRS-1A
- C.Cartosat-1
- D.RISAT-1
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, IRS-1A, launched in 1988, which began the Indian Remote Sensing series and was the first such satellite whose data was used routinely for crop assessment, forest mapping, water resources and land use rather than only for experiment.
Option A, Bhaskara-1 of 1979, was the first experimental earth observation satellite, and the word experimental is what separates it from IRS-1A, so read the stem carefully. Option C, Cartosat-1 of 2005, gave high resolution imagery for mapping and came much later in the same programme. Option D, RISAT-1 of 2012, was the first indigenous radar imaging satellite, able to see through cloud and work at night. The order to keep is Bhaskara experimental, IRS operational, Cartosat mapping, RISAT radar, and note that the data from this family is received and distributed by the National Remote Sensing Centre at Hyderabad.
Read the full article: Indian Satellites and NavIC: Series, Firsts and MCQs
Practice Questions
View allWhich was India's first satellite and in which year was it launched?
- A.Rohini, 1980
- B.Aryabhata, 1975
- C.Bhaskara-1, 1979
- D.APPLE, 1981
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It was launched on 19 April 1975 by a Soviet launch vehicle, since India had no vehicle of its own at the time, and it carried experiments in X-ray astronomy, solar physics and the ionosphere.
Read the full explanation →What does NavIC stand for?
- A.Navigation with Indian Constellation
- B.National Voyage and Indian Communication
- C.Navigation Indian Coordinates
- D.Navigational Information Centre
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The name was given in 2016 to the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System, IRNSS, when the seventh satellite of the constellation was placed in orbit, and the word navik also carries the sense of a sailor or navigator, which is why it was chosen.
Read the full explanation →The NavIC constellation was designed with how many satellites?
- A.Four
- B.Seven
- C.Nine
- D.Twenty-four
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The system was designed as a constellation of seven satellites, three of them in geostationary orbit and four in geosynchronous orbits inclined to the equatorial plane, a small number being enough because the service area is regional and not global.
Read the full explanation →Which was India's first satellite dedicated exclusively to meteorology?
- A.INSAT-1B
- B.Kalpana-1
- C.Bhaskara-2
- D.Oceansat-1
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Launched in 2002 as METSAT, it was the first Indian satellite built only for weather work, and it was renamed Kalpana-1 in memory of Kalpana Chawla, the India-born astronaut who died in the Columbia accident of 2003.
Read the full explanation →Astrosat, launched in September 2015, was India's first satellite of which kind?
- A.Radar imaging satellite
- B.Dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory
- C.Navigation satellite
- D.Educational satellite
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Astrosat was launched on 28 September 2015 by a PSLV and carries instruments that observe the same cosmic source in the ultraviolet, the visible and the X-ray bands at the same time, which is what multi-wavelength means and what makes the mission unusual among space telescopes of its size.
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