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Government SchemesEasy

Which village in Nalanda district of Bihar was declared a Mushroom Village by the State Agriculture Department?

  1. A.Anantpur
  2. B.Harnaut
  3. C.Madhopur
  4. D.Ippatam

Correct answer

A. Anantpur

Explanation

The correct answer is Anantpur. Mushroom growing in that village began with Anita Devi, who took guidance from the Krishi Vigyan Kendra at Harnaut block in 2010 and raised oyster and milky white mushrooms on farm waste. As the practice spread to her neighbours and then to nearby villages, the State Agriculture Department declared Anantpur a Mushroom Village in 2012, and she came to be called the Mushroom Mahila. Harnaut is wrong because it is the block where the Krishi Vigyan Kendra that trained her is located, not the village so declared. Madhopur is wrong because it names the Farmers Producers Company Limited she floated to link growers and sellers with schemes and markets. Ippatam, in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh, is the village of Ruthu, a former waste picker who took to milky mushrooms. By 2023 more than 250 women of Jeevika Self-Help Groups in Nalanda were in this work.

Read the full article: Mushroom Cultivation Powers Rural Livelihoods Across India

Q1.Government SchemesMedium

Anita Devi set up her spawn production laboratory with a subsidy from which mission?

  1. A.National Horticulture Mission
  2. B.National Food Security Mission
  3. C.National Livestock Mission
  4. D.National Bamboo Mission
Show answer
Correct answer: A. National Horticulture Mission

Good quality spawn had become the binding constraint as mushroom growing spread from Anantpur to the villages around it, so the laboratory addressed a critical input rather than production itself.

Q2.Government SchemesMedium

Under which initiative did Ruthu of Ippatam village receive short-term training in mushroom production?

  1. A.Skill Training for Rural Youth
  2. B.Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana
  3. C.Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
  4. D.Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Skill Training for Rural Youth

Ruthu of Ippatam village in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, was a waste picker at the age of 20 when she joined a short course under this initiative at Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Guntur.

Q3.Government SchemesMedium

The Scheduled Caste scholar from Tamil Nadu described in the Ministry's account is pursuing his doctorate at which university?

  1. A.Tampere University, Finland
  2. B.Uppsala University, Sweden
  3. C.Aarhus University, Denmark
  4. D.University of Oslo, Norway
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Tampere University, Finland

He comes from Tamil Nadu, completed an M.Tech before taking up doctoral work, and his research is in experimental cancer biology, covering animal model development, molecular signalling and therapeutic approaches to glioblastoma and other disorders related to brain cancer.

Q5.Government SchemesMedium

Which Union Ministry administers the National Fellowship for Scheduled Caste Students?

  1. A.Ministry of Education
  2. B.Ministry of Tribal Affairs
  3. C.Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
  4. D.Ministry of Science and Technology
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

The correct answer is the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, which runs this fellowship and which published both the accounts of supported scholars.