Which poet is remembered for the chaukadiya fag songs of Bundeli?
- A.Isuri
- B.Jagnik
- C.Padmakar
- D.Tansen
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Isuri. Isuri composed in Bundeli in the four line form called chaukadiya, sung above all in the fag songs of the Holi season, and his verses on love and separation are still sung across Bundelkhand. He is the standard answer whenever a question pairs a poet with the fag or chaukadiya form.
Option B, Jagnik, is the bard credited with the Alha Khand, the ballad cycle of the warriors Alha and Udal of Mahoba, which belongs to the heroic rather than the lyric tradition. Option C, Padmakar, was a riti poet of Hindi who wrote in Braj, and he is not identified with Bundeli folk song. Option D, Tansen, was the singer of Gwalior who went on to the court of Akbar, and he belongs to the history of Hindustani classical music, not of Bundeli poetry. Keep Isuri with fag and Jagnik with Alha.
Read the full article: MP Language, Dialects and Literature: Exam Notes
Practice Questions
View allThe Nimadi dialect is spoken in which region of Madhya Pradesh?
- A.Malwa plateau
- B.Nimar tract along the Narmada
- C.Bundelkhand
- D.Baghelkhand
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Nimadi takes its name from Nimar, the country lying south of the Vindhyas in the Narmada valley, and it is spoken in Khargone, Khandwa, Barwani and Burhanpur.
Read the full explanation →Which dialect of Madhya Pradesh is spoken in Rewa, Satna, Sidhi and Shahdol?
- A.Bundeli
- B.Bagheli
- C.Malwi
- D.Kannauji
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Rewa was the capital of the Baghel Rajput house that gave the region its name, and the dialect shades into Awadhi towards Uttar Pradesh and into Chhattisgarhi towards the south east, which is exactly why Grierson classified it as Eastern Hindi.
Read the full explanation →The Gondi language of Madhya Pradesh belongs to which language family?
- A.Indo-Aryan
- B.Dravidian
- C.Austroasiatic
- D.Tibeto-Burman
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Gondi is the language of the Gond people, the largest tribal community of central India, spread over the Satpura and Mahakoshal belt of Madhya Pradesh and into the neighbouring states.
Read the full explanation →In the Linguistic Survey of India, Grierson classified Bagheli under which group?
- A.Eastern Hindi
- B.Western Hindi
- C.Rajasthani
- D.Bihari
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Grierson grouped Awadhi, Bagheli and Chhattisgarhi together as Eastern Hindi, because all three descend from the same Ardhamagadhi line and share features that set them apart from the dialects further west.
Read the full explanation →Keshavdas, the author of Ramchandrika, was a poet of which court?
- A.Orchha
- B.Gwalior
- C.Mandu
- D.Ujjain
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Keshavdas lived at the Bundela court of Orchha on the Betwa, and he is treated as the acharya who opened the riti era of Hindi poetry, in which the rules of poetics mattered as much as the feeling.
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