Which one of the following telescopes contains only mirrors?
- A.Galilean telescope
- B.Keplerian telescope
- C.Newtonian telescope
- D.Schmidt telescope
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Newtonian telescope. Isaac Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope in 1668. In it, light from the star falls on a large concave mirror at the bottom of the tube, and a small flat mirror set at 45 degrees near the top turns the light sideways to the eyepiece. Because the objective is a mirror and not a lens, there is no chromatic aberration, the colour fringing that lenses produce, and a mirror can be made much larger and lighter than a lens. Most big observatory telescopes are therefore reflectors. A, the Galilean telescope, is a refractor using a convex objective lens and a concave eyepiece lens. B, the Keplerian telescope, is also a refractor, with two convex lenses, and gives an inverted image. D, the Schmidt telescope, is a catadioptric design that combines a spherical mirror with a glass corrector plate, so it is not mirrors only. Exam tip: refractor means lenses (Galileo, Kepler), reflector means mirrors (Newton), Schmidt means a mirror plus a corrector lens.
Practice Questions
View allThe fact that the planets move around the Sun, not in circles but in ellipses, was first demonstrated by
- A.Galileo
- B.Martin Luther
- C.Johannes Kepler
- D.Copernicus
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In 1609 Kepler showed that the planets move around the Sun in elliptical orbits, with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements is correct?
- A.Urea is produced in liver.
- B.Urea is produced in blood.
- C.Urea is produced from digestion of starch.
- D.Urea is produced in lung and kidney.
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Liver cells turn the toxic ammonia released from the breakdown of amino acids into urea through the ornithine cycle, also called the urea cycle.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following is the correct sequence of passage of light in a compound microscope?
- A.Condenser-Objective lens-Eyepiece-Body tube
- B.Objective lens-Condenser-Body tube-Eyepiece
- C.Condenser-Objective lens-Body tube-Eyepiece
- D.Eyepiece-Objective lens-Body tube-Mirror
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Light passes through the condenser to the specimen, is picked up by the objective lens, travels up the body tube and reaches the eye through the eyepiece.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements regarding haemoglobin is correct?
- A.Haemoglobin present in RBC can carry only oxygen but not carbon dioxide.
- B.Haemoglobin of RBC can carry both oxygen and carbon dioxide.
- C.Haemoglobin of RBC can carry only carbon dioxide.
- D.Haemoglobin is only used for blood clotting and not for carrying gases.
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It binds oxygen at its iron-containing haem groups and carries some carbon dioxide on its protein chains. Each haemoglobin molecule has four polypeptide chains and four haem groups, and each haem iron can hold one oxygen molecule, forming oxyhaemoglobin in the lungs.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements regarding histone proteins is correct?
- A.Histones are proteins that are present in mitochondrial membrane.
- B.Histones are proteins that are present in nucleus in association with DNA.
- C.Histones are proteins associated with lipids in the cytosol.
- D.Histones are proteins associated with carbohydrates in the cytosol.
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They are the proteins around which DNA winds to form chromatin in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Histones are small basic proteins, rich in the positively charged amino acids lysine and arginine, which attract the negatively charged phosphate groups of DNA.
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