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Indian EconomyMediumAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GK

Which one of the following statements is correct about NISHTHA, a Government of India initiative ?

  1. A.It is a training module recently introduced in LBSNAA for civil servants.
  2. B.It is a teacher-training programme.
  3. C.It is a training programme for the new recruits in Delhi Police to inculcate integrity of service among them.
  4. D.It is a workshop for newly elected Members of Parliament organized routinely by the Lok Sabha Secretariat.

Correct answer

B. It is a teacher-training programme.

Explanation

The correct answer is B, It is a teacher-training programme. NISHTHA stands for National Initiative for School Heads' and Teachers' Holistic Advancement, a programme to train school teachers and heads.

The Ministry of Education, then the Ministry of Human Resource Development, launched NISHTHA on 21 August 2019 under the Samagra Shiksha scheme, calling it the world's largest teacher-training programme. It aims to build the skills of teachers and heads of government elementary schools in areas such as learning outcomes, child-centred teaching, school safety, health and wellbeing, use of ICT and the new reading and numeracy goals. After the pandemic its courses moved online on the DIKSHA platform, and later versions extended it to secondary and pre-primary teachers.

Option A is wrong, because LBSNAA in Mussoorie trains civil servants through its own foundation courses, not NISHTHA. Option C is wrong, because NISHTHA has nothing to do with police training. Option D is wrong, because orientation for new MPs is run by the Lok Sabha Secretariat's PRIDE institute, not under this name.

Exam tip: NISHTHA = teachers and school heads, 2019, Samagra Shiksha, online on DIKSHA.

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Q2.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKHard

Consider the following statements about impact of tax : 1. A tax is shifted forward to consumers if the demand is inelastic relative to supply. 2. A tax is shifted backward to producers if the supply is relatively more inelastic than demand. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The burden of a tax falls more heavily on whichever side of the market is less elastic, the side that cannot easily walk away.

Q5.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKHard

Why was constitutional amendment needed for introducing GST?

  1. A.States were not willing to agree with the Union for introduction of GST without amendment in the Constitution.
  2. B.GST was to be implemented on concurrent base and Article 246 was inadequate for such a case.
  3. C.The Empowered Committee of Finance Ministers had recommended for constitutional amendment.
  4. D.The GST Council had recommended for constitutional amendment so that its power enhances.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. GST was to be implemented on concurrent base and Article 246 was inadequate for such a case.

GST is levied by the Union and the States together on the same supply, and Article 246, which splits taxing powers between them through separate lists, did not allow such a concurrent tax.