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GeographyMediumAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2017, Paper I

Which one of the following pairs of Island and Sea/Ocean is NOT correctly matched?

  1. A.Cyprus : Mediterranean Sea
  2. B.Falkland : Atlantic Ocean
  3. C.Chagos : North Pacific Ocean
  4. D.Islas Cocos : Indian Ocean

Correct answer

C. Chagos : North Pacific Ocean

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Chagos : North Pacific Ocean. The Chagos Archipelago lies in the central Indian Ocean, not in the North Pacific.

The Chagos Islands lie south of the Maldives, roughly 500 km away, and include Diego Garcia, the site of a major military base. Long held by Britain as the British Indian Ocean Territory, they have been the subject of Mauritius's claim of sovereignty. Cyprus is the third-largest island of the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey. The Falkland Islands lie in the South Atlantic Ocean, east of Argentina, which calls them the Malvinas. The Cocos (Keeling) Islands are an Australian territory in the eastern Indian Ocean, south-west of Indonesia.

A is wrong because Cyprus is correctly placed in the Mediterranean Sea. B is wrong because the Falklands are correctly placed in the Atlantic Ocean. D is wrong because the Cocos Islands are correctly placed in the Indian Ocean.

Exam tip: Indian Ocean island groups: Chagos (Diego Garcia), Cocos (Keeling), Maldives, Seychelles, Mauritius, Andaman and Nicobar.

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Q1.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2024, GS Paper IEasy

Consider the following countries:

1. Italy

2. Japan

3. Nigeria

4. South Korea

5. South Africa

Which of the above countries are frequently mentioned in the media for their low birth rates, or ageing population or declining population ?

  1. A.1, 2 and 4
  2. B.1, 3 and 5
  3. C.2 and 4 only
  4. D.3 and 5 only
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1, 2 and 4

Italy, Japan and South Korea all have fertility rates far below the replacement level of about 2.1 children per woman, ageing people and shrinking numbers.

Q2.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2026, GS Paper IHard

Consider the following statements about river bridges connecting India with neighbouring countries :

1. 'Maitri Setu', built over Feni river, connects Ramgarh in India with Sabroom in Bangladesh.

2. Jhulaghat suspension bridge connects India with Myanmar.

3. Mechi bridge and its approaches connect Panitanki Bypass in India with Kakarvitta in Nepal.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.2 and 3
  3. C.1 only
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 3 only

The Mechi bridge links Panitanki in India with Kakarvitta in Nepal; the other two statements get the places or the country wrong.

Q3.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IMedium

With reference to 'palm oil', consider the following statements:

1. The palm oil tree is native to Southeast Asia.

2. The palm oil is a raw material for some industries producing lipstick and perfumes.

3. The palm oil can be used to produce biodiesel.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only

Palm oil is used in cosmetics such as lipstick and perfume and as a feedstock for biodiesel, but the oil palm is native to West Africa, not Southeast Asia.

Q4.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IMedium

What is common to the places known as Aliyar, Isapur and Kangsabati?

  1. A.Recently discovered uranium deposits
  2. B.Tropical rain forests
  3. C.Underground cave systems
  4. D.Water reservoirs
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Water reservoirs

Aliyar, Isapur and Kangsabati are all dams with reservoirs built for irrigation in different parts of India. The Aliyar dam stands on the Aliyar river near Pollachi in Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu, at the foot of the Anamalai hills, and is part of the Parambikulam-Aliyar project.

Q5.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2025, GS Paper IEasy

India is one of the founding members of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a multimodal transportation corridor, which will connect

  1. A.India to Central Asia to Europe via Iran
  2. B.India to Central Asia via China
  3. C.India to South-East Asia through Bangladesh and Myanmar
  4. D.India to Europe through Azerbaijan
Show answer
Correct answer: A. India to Central Asia to Europe via Iran

The INSTC links Indian ports by sea to Iran and then by rail and road northwards to Central Asia, Russia and on to Europe.