Which one of the following is the busiest sea route and links two industrially developed regions of the world ?
- A.Mediterranean - Indian Ocean sea route
- B.The Northern Atlantic sea route
- C.Cape of Good Hope sea route
- D.The North Pacific sea route
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, The Northern Atlantic sea route. It joins north-eastern North America with Western Europe, two of the most industrialised regions on Earth, and carries the heaviest traffic of any ocean route.
Because so much of the world's trade moves across it, the North Atlantic route is often called the Big Trunk Route; about a quarter of the world's foreign trade has traditionally used it. Both its ends have large, modern ports, such as New York, Boston and Montreal on one side and London, Rotterdam, Hamburg and Le Havre on the other, with excellent port facilities and dense hinterlands of industry.
A is wrong: the Mediterranean to Indian Ocean route through the Suez Canal is very busy, but it links Europe with Asia and East Africa, mostly developing regions.
C is wrong: the Cape of Good Hope route around southern Africa carries less traffic and is used mainly when Suez is unsuitable.
D is wrong: the North Pacific route links North America and East Asia across a vast ocean, but it carries less traffic than the North Atlantic.
Exam tip: North Atlantic route is the busiest, the Big Trunk Route between North America and Western Europe.
Practice Questions
View allWhich one of the following is a cold ocean current ?
- A.Brazilian Current
- B.Gulf Stream
- C.North Equatorial Current
- D.California Current
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It flows south along the west coast of North America, carrying cold water from higher latitudes towards the equator. As a rule, currents moving from the poles towards the equator are cold, and those moving from the equator towards the poles are warm.
Read the full explanation →Rani told her friends that last year she did boating in four different lakes, namely, Loktak, Barapani, Kolleru and Pulicat. Which of the following States did she visit?
- A.Manipur, Meghalaya, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
- B.Manipur, Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
- C.Mizoram, Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
- D.Mizoram, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
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Loktak is in Manipur, Barapani in Meghalaya, Kolleru in Andhra Pradesh, and Pulicat on the Andhra Pradesh–Tamil Nadu border. Loktak is the largest freshwater lake in north-east India, famous for its floating islands of vegetation called phumdis; Keibul Lamjao, the only floating national park in the world, lies on it.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements on 'Fog' : 1. Fog is simply a cloud that forms close to the ground. 2. Radiation fog is associated with radiation cooling of the land at night. 3. Advection fog forms when moisture is blown over a cold surface and is chilled by contact. Which of the statements given above are correct ?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
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All three statements are correct descriptions of fog and its two main types. Fog forms when air near the ground cools to its dew point and its water vapour condenses on tiny dust and smoke particles, so it is in effect a cloud at or near ground level.
Read the full explanation →Salal Power Project is situated on which one among the following rivers?
- A.Chenab
- B.Jhelum
- C.Nubra
- D.Shyok
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The Salal hydroelectric project is a run-of-the-river project on the Chenab in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir. Built and run by NHPC, Salal has an installed capacity of 690 MW and was the first project India built under the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 on a western river.
Read the full explanation →India's territorial limit extends towards the sea up to
- A.10 nautical miles
- B.12 nautical miles
- C.14 nautical miles
- D.15 nautical miles
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India's territorial waters, where it has full sovereignty, extend 12 nautical miles (about 22.2 km) from the baseline of its coast.
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