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GeographyMediumAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2019, GAT

Which one of the following is NOT a west flowing river ?

  1. A.Periyar
  2. B.Bharatpuzha
  3. C.Pamba
  4. D.Tamraparni

Correct answer

D. Tamraparni

Explanation

The correct answer is D, Tamraparni. The Tamraparni rises in the Agasthyamalai hills of the Western Ghats and flows east through Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi districts of Tamil Nadu into the Gulf of Mannar.

Most short rivers of Kerala rise on the western slopes of the Western Ghats and run quickly west into the Arabian Sea or its backwaters. The Tamraparni, though it also rises in the Ghats, drains the eastern side, so it is one of the east-flowing rivers of the peninsula. It is the only perennial river of Tamil Nadu's far south and was famous in ancient times for the pearl fisheries at its mouth.

A is wrong because the Periyar, Kerala's longest river, flows west into the Vembanad backwaters and the Arabian Sea.

B is wrong because the Bharatpuzha (Bharathapuzha), Kerala's second-longest river, flows west through the Palghat Gap to the sea at Ponnani.

C is wrong because the Pamba flows west past Sabarimala into Vembanad Lake.

Exam tip: Kerala's Periyar, Bharatpuzha and Pamba flow west; Tamil Nadu's Tamraparni and Vaigai flow east.

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Q1.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2019, GATEasy

Which one of the following rivers was earlier known as "Vitasta" ?

  1. A.Tista
  2. B.Jhelum
  3. C.Tungabhadra
  4. D.Bharatpuzha A - EDF-F-KJU
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Jhelum

The Jhelum was called the Vitasta in the Rig Veda and in later Sanskrit texts. The rivers of the Punjab region carried Vedic names: Vitasta for the Jhelum, Asikni for the Chenab, Parushni for the Ravi, Vipasha for the Beas and Shutudri for the Satluj.

Q2.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2023, GATMedium

Consider the following statements : 1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole. 2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator. 3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1,2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1,2 and 3

All three statements are correct. Meridians of longitude are half-circles that run from the North Pole to the South Pole, so they are farthest apart on the Equator, about 111 km per degree, and come closer towards the poles until they meet there, where the gap becomes zero.

Q4.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2017, Paper IEasy

Consider the following statements : 1. Areas where rainfall exceeds 250 cm 2. Annual temperature 25°C - 27°C 3. Average humidity exceeds 75% 4. Trees do not shed the leaves To which one of the following types of vegetation does the above represent ?

  1. A.Tropical wet evergreen
  2. B.Tropical semi evergreen
  3. C.Tropical moist deciduous
  4. D.Tropical dry evergreen
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Tropical wet evergreen

Very heavy rainfall, high and steady temperature, humidity above 75 per cent and trees that stay green all year are the marks of tropical wet evergreen forests.

Q5.GeographyEasy

In shifting cultivation, the ash of the burnt vegetation serves mainly as

  1. A.A pesticide
  2. B.A manure that supplies nutrients to the soil
  3. C.A weedicide that kills the forest roots
  4. D.A means of levelling the slope
Show answer
Correct answer: B. A manure that supplies nutrients to the soil

In slash-and-burn farming the felled trees and undergrowth are dried and burnt on the spot, and the ash left behind is rich in potash and other mineral nutrients, which the cultivator depends on because no chemical fertiliser or farmyard manure is used.