Which of the following statements about the Arya Samaj which emerged in the late 19th century are correct ? 1. Had a very strong support base amongst the trading castes 2. Introduced 'shuddhi' or mass purification 3. The moderates in the Arya Samaj were headed by Hans Raj and Lajpat Rai and set up a chain of Dayanand Anglo-Vedic colleges 4. The Arya Samaj had fewer members than the Brahmo Samaj Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.1,2 and 3
- C.3 and 4 only
- D.1,3 and 4
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 1, 2 and 3. Statements 1, 2 and 3 are true, while statement 4 is false because the Arya Samaj grew far larger than the Brahmo Samaj.
Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in Bombay in 1875, and it spread fastest in Punjab and western Uttar Pradesh, where its strongest support came from the trading and commercial castes. It began shuddhi, a purification ritual to bring converts to other faiths back into Hinduism. After Dayanand's death in 1883 it split: the moderate "college" group under Lala Hans Raj and Lala Lajpat Rai built the chain of Dayanand Anglo-Vedic schools and colleges, while the other group under Swami Shraddhanand founded the Gurukul at Kangri.
A is wrong because it leaves out the true statement 3 about the DAV movement. C is wrong because it includes the false statement 4 and leaves out 1 and 2. D is wrong because it includes statement 4 and drops statement 2 on shuddhi.
Exam tip: Arya Samaj 1875, "Back to the Vedas", shuddhi; DAV = Hans Raj and Lajpat Rai, Gurukul Kangri = Shraddhanand.
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following statements about the Law Commission headed by Lord Macaulay is/are correct? 1. It attempted to codify the laws. 2. It was opposed to uniform system of Courts. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
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The Law Commission under Macaulay set out to codify Indian law, and it was not opposed to a uniform system of courts.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements about the Unionist Party is/are correct? 1. It was a political party representing the interests of landholders in Punjab. 2. It was opposed to the idea of the partition of India as India and Pakistan. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
The Unionist Party spoke for the landholders of Punjab and was against the partition of India. Founded in 1923 by Sir Fazl-i-Husain and Sir Chhotu Ram, the Unionist Party brought together Muslim, Hindu and Sikh landowners and peasants of Punjab on a platform of rural interests rather than religion.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements are correct? 1. British 'trade surplus' with India in the nineteenth century meant that the value of British exports to India was much higher than the value of British imports from India. 2. India played a crucial role in the late-nineteenth-century world economy by helping Britain balance its deficits. 3. Britain grew opium in India and exported it to China and, therefore, for a while after the 1820s, opium became India's single largest export. 4. The nineteenth century saw export of Indian raw materials decline, and that of manufactured goods increase. Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.3 and 4 only
- C.1, 2, 3 and 4
- D.1,2 and 3 only
Show answer
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct; statement 4 reverses what actually happened. In the nineteenth century Britain sold far more to India, above all machine-made cotton cloth, than it bought from it, so it had a trade surplus with India.
Read the full explanation →Who among the following Sikh Gurus laid the foundation of the Khalsa Panth ?
- A.Guru Nanak
- B.Guru Arjan
- C.Guru Hargobind
- D.Guru Gobind Singh
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Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, founded the Khalsa at Anandpur Sahib on Baisakhi day in 1699. At that gathering he initiated the first five Sikhs, the Panj Pyare, with amrit, a baptism of sweetened water stirred with a double-edged sword.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements pertaining to the Satavahanas : 1. Satavahana rulers were identified through metronymics 2. Satavahana succession to the throne was generally patrilineal Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Satavahana kings carried names taken from their mothers, yet the throne usually passed from father to son. A metronymic is a name derived from the mother.
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