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Static GKEasyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper I

Which of the following is/are not an official language(s) of the United Nations ? 1. Arabic 2. German 3. Spanish 4. Chinese Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 and 3 only
  2. B.1 and 4 only
  3. C.1 and 2 only
  4. D.2 only

Correct answer

D. 2 only

Explanation

The correct answer is D, 2 only. German is not an official language of the United Nations, while Arabic, Spanish and Chinese are.

The UN has six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Five of them were official from the founding of the organisation in 1945, and Arabic was added by the General Assembly in 1973. Meetings of the main bodies are interpreted into all six, and official documents are issued in all six. English and French are the two working languages of the UN Secretariat. German is widely spoken in Europe, but documents in German are produced only by a small translation section paid for by German-speaking countries.

A is wrong: Arabic and Spanish are both official UN languages.

B is wrong: Arabic and Chinese are both official UN languages.

C is wrong: Arabic is official; only German, statement 2, is not.

Exam tip: Six UN languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish (Arabic added in 1973).

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Q1.Static GKAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IEasy

International Labour Organization's Conventions 138 and 182 are related to

  1. A.Child labour
  2. B.Adaptation of agricultural practices to global climate change
  3. C.Regulation of food prices and food security
  4. D.Gender parity at the workplace
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Child labour

Both are core ILO conventions aimed at ending child labour. Convention 138, the Minimum Age Convention of 1973, requires countries to set a minimum age for admission to employment, generally not below the age of finishing compulsory schooling.

Q2.Static GKMedium

The World Press Freedom Index is published every year by:

  1. A.UNESCO
  2. B.Reporters Without Borders
  3. C.Freedom House
  4. D.The International Press Institute
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Reporters Without Borders

The World Press Freedom Index has been brought out since 2002 by Reporters Without Borders, a non-governmental organisation based in Paris, which ranks countries on the conditions in which journalists work.

Q3.Static GKMedium

The Pakistani newspaper Dawn was founded in 1941 by:

  1. A.Liaquat Ali Khan
  2. B.Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  3. C.Muhammad Iqbal
  4. D.Syed Ahmad Khan
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Jinnah founded Dawn in Delhi in 1941 as the English newspaper of the Muslim League, and after partition it moved to Karachi, where it continues as one of the best known English dailies of Pakistan.

Q5.Static GKMedium

The newspaper Pravda was the official organ of which party?

  1. A.The Communist Party of the Soviet Union
  2. B.The Chinese Communist Party
  3. C.The Communist Party of Cuba
  4. D.The Polish United Workers Party
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Pravda, which means truth in Russian, was founded in 1912 and became the official newspaper of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, printing the party line on every question until the Soviet Union broke up; Izvestia, meaning news, was the paper of the Soviet government.