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Static GKMediumAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2024, GS Paper I

Which of the following is/are correctly matched in terms of equivalent rank in the three services of Indian Defence forces ? Army — Airforce — Navy 1. Brigadier — Air Commodore — Commodore 2. Major General — Air Vice Marshal — Vice Admiral 3. Major — Squadron Leader — Lieutenant Commander 4. Lieutenant Colonel — Group Captain — Captain Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 and 4
  2. B.1 and 3
  3. C.2, 3 and 4
  4. D.3 only

Correct answer

B. 1 and 3

Explanation

The correct answer is B, 1 and 3. Rows 1 and 3 give matching ranks, while rows 2 and 4 each pair ranks of different levels.

The equivalent ranks, from Major upward, run like this: Major, Squadron Leader and Lieutenant Commander; Lieutenant Colonel, Wing Commander and Commander; Colonel, Group Captain and Captain; Brigadier, Air Commodore and Commodore; Major General, Air Vice Marshal and Rear Admiral; Lieutenant General, Air Marshal and Vice Admiral. So a Brigadier equals an Air Commodore and a Commodore, and a Major equals a Squadron Leader and a Lieutenant Commander.

A is wrong because row 4 is mismatched: a Lieutenant Colonel equals a Wing Commander and a Commander, while a Group Captain and a Navy Captain equal a Colonel. C is wrong because row 2 is also mismatched: a Major General equals a Rear Admiral, and a Vice Admiral equals a Lieutenant General. D is wrong because row 1 is correct too.

Exam tip: Brigadier = Air Commodore = Commodore; Major General = Air Vice Marshal = Rear Admiral.

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Q1.Static GKAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2018, Paper IEasy

Which one of the following pairs of countries with new names and old names is correctly matched?

New name : Old name

  1. A.Kingdom of eSwatini : Swaziland
  2. B.Malawi : Rhodesia
  3. C.Botswana : Nyasaland
  4. D.Zimbabwe : Ceylon
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Kingdom of eSwatini : Swaziland

In April 2018 King Mswati III renamed Swaziland as the Kingdom of eSwatini, meaning land of the Swazis. eSwatini is a small landlocked kingdom in southern Africa, bordered by South Africa and Mozambique.

Q2.Static GKHard

Which of the following statements about birthplaces is correct?

  1. A.Lal Bahadur Shastri was born at Mughalsarai in Uttar Pradesh
  2. B.Lala Lajpat Rai was born at Ratnagiri in Maharashtra
  3. C.Sarojini Naidu was born at Chennai
  4. D.Maharana Pratap was born at Chittorgarh
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Lal Bahadur Shastri was born at Mughalsarai in Uttar Pradesh

Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 October 1904 at Mughalsarai in the Varanasi region of Uttar Pradesh, a town now named Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Nagar; he shares his birthday with Mahatma Gandhi, which is why both are remembered on 2 October.