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Computer AwarenessEasy

Which of the following is an example of application software?

  1. A.Device driver
  2. B.Operating system
  3. C.Word processor
  4. D.Assembler

Correct answer

C. Word processor

Explanation

The correct answer is C, word processor. A word processor is written to do a job the user wants done, namely to create, edit, format and print a document, so it belongs to application software. Spreadsheets, presentation packages, browsers, media players and billing programs fall in the same class.

Option A, a device driver, is system software; it is a small program that tells the operating system how to communicate with a particular printer, scanner or graphics card. Option B, an operating system, is the chief item of system software and provides the platform on which every application runs. Option D, an assembler, is a language translator that turns assembly language into machine code and is likewise counted as system software, not as an application.

Read the full article: Software and Operating Systems: Types, Functions and MCQs

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Q3.Computer AwarenessMedium

Which scheduling algorithm allots a fixed time slice to every process in rotation and is therefore used in time sharing systems?

  1. A.First Come First Served
  2. B.Shortest Job First
  3. C.Round Robin
  4. D.Priority scheduling
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Round Robin

In Round Robin scheduling every ready process is given the processor for a fixed period called the time quantum, and when that period expires the process is moved to the back of the queue and the next one is served.