Which of the following is a landform of glacial deposition?
- A.Cirque
- B.Arete
- C.Drumlin
- D.Roche moutonnee
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, a drumlin. A drumlin is a smooth oval mound of till, the unsorted debris left by ice, shaped like an inverted spoon with its steeper end facing the direction from which the glacier came; a group of drumlins produces what is called basket-of-eggs topography. Option A is wrong because a cirque is cut by erosion at the head of a glaciated valley. Option B is wrong because an arete is the sharp ridge left between two cirques eroding back towards each other, again a form of erosion. Option D is wrong because a roche moutonnee is a mass of resistant rock that the ice has smoothed and polished on the up-glacier side and plucked into a jagged face on the down-glacier side, so it too is erosional. Among glacial deposits, remember moraines, drumlins, eskers, kames and the outwash plain.
Read the full article: Glaciers of India and the World: Notes for Exams
Practice Questions
View allWhich is the longest glacier in India?
- A.Gangotri
- B.Siachen
- C.Zemu
- D.Bara Shigri
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Its meltwater feeds the Nubra river, a tributary of the Shyok, which joins the Indus.
Read the full explanation →Gaumukh, the snout of the Gangotri glacier, is the source of which river?
- A.Alaknanda
- B.Bhagirathi
- C.Yamuna
- D.Mandakini
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The Gangotri glacier ends in a snout shaped like the mouth of a cow, which gives it the name Gaumukh, and the stream that issues from it is the Bhagirathi.
Read the full explanation →Which is the largest glacier in the world?
- A.Fedchenko glacier
- B.Lambert glacier
- C.Siachen glacier
- D.Aletsch glacier
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Antarctica holds the greater part of the ice of the earth, so its outlet glaciers dwarf those of other continents.
Read the full explanation →The Fedchenko glacier, the longest glacier outside the polar regions, lies in which mountain system?
- A.The Andes
- B.The Pamirs
- C.The Alps
- D.The Rockies
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The Pamir knot is the node where the Himalaya, the Karakoram, the Hindu Kush, the Kunlun and the Tian Shan ranges meet, and the Fedchenko glacier, running for roughly seventy-seven kilometres, is the longest glacier found anywhere outside the Arctic and the Antarctic.
Read the full explanation →A small lake occupying a cirque or corrie hollow in a glaciated mountain is called a:
- A.Tarn
- B.Kettle lake
- C.Fjord
- D.Lagoon
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A cirque, also called a corrie, is the armchair-shaped hollow that a glacier scoops at the head of its valley by plucking and abrasion; when the ice melts, water collects in the rock basin and the small round lake so formed is a tarn.
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