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GeographyEasyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2026, GS Paper I

Which of the following countries are members of the European Union? 1. Belarus 2. Poland 3. Germany 4. Switzerland Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1, 2 and 4
  2. B.1 and 4 only
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.2 and 4 only

Correct answer

C. 2 and 3

Explanation

The correct answer is C, 2 and 3. Poland and Germany are members of the European Union, while Belarus and Switzerland are not.

Germany is one of the six founding members of the European Communities set up in the 1950s, which grew into the EU under the Maastricht Treaty of 1993. Poland joined in the big eastern enlargement of 2004, along with nine other countries. Switzerland lies in the heart of Europe but has stayed outside the EU; it is linked to the Union through a set of bilateral agreements and is part of the Schengen area and EFTA. Belarus, ruled closely with Russia, has never applied and is a member of the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union instead.

A is wrong because it includes Belarus and Switzerland. B is wrong because both of those countries are outside the EU. D is wrong because it leaves out Germany and adds Switzerland.

Exam tip: Switzerland, Norway and Iceland are in Schengen but not in the EU.

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Q3.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements about the Coriolis force is not correct ?

  1. A.It is maximum at the Poles.
  2. B.It is absent at the Equator.
  3. C.It deflects the wind to the right direction in the southern hemisphere.
  4. D.It deflects the wind to the right direction in the northern hemisphere.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. It deflects the wind to the right direction in the southern hemisphere.

In the southern hemisphere the Coriolis force turns winds to the left, not the right. The Coriolis force is an apparent force caused by the Earth's rotation.

Q4.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKMedium

Which of the following statements regarding continent of Antarctica is/are correct? 1. It has the highest average elevation as compared to all other continents. 2. Mount Vinson is the highest peak of this continent. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Antarctica is the highest continent on average, and Mount Vinson is its highest peak. Antarctica's average elevation is about 2,500 metres, far above that of any other continent; Asia, the next highest, averages under 1,000 metres.