Which is the largest saline lake of Rajasthan and the largest inland salt lake of India?
- A.Didwana
- B.Pachpadra
- C.Sambhar
- D.Lunkaransar
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Sambhar. The lake spreads over the districts of Jaipur, Nagaur and Ajmer, is fed by the Mendha, Rupangarh, Khari and Khandel streams, has been worked for salt for centuries and was declared a Ramsar site in 1990, drawing flamingos in winter. Option A, Didwana in Nagaur district, is a salt lake of the same family but far smaller. Option B, Pachpadra in Barmer district, is another salt source of western Rajasthan. Option D, Lunkaransar in Bikaner district, is a third. All four are relics of inland drainage: with no outlet to the sea, the water evaporates and the salts stay behind. For the examination remember both titles of Sambhar, largest saline lake of the state and largest inland salt lake of the country, and its Ramsar listing.
Read the full article: Rivers and Lakes of Rajasthan: Chambal, Luni and Sambhar
Practice Questions
View allWhich is the longest river flowing in Rajasthan and the only perennial river of the state?
- A.Luni
- B.Banas
- C.Chambal
- D.Mahi
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It rises at Janapav hill near Mhow in the Vindhyan range of Madhya Pradesh, enters Rajasthan in Chittorgarh district and flows past Kota, Bundi, Sawai Madhopur, Karauli and Dholpur to join the Yamuna, and because it is fed by the heavier rainfall of the Malwa plateau it carries water through…
Read the full explanation →The Banas river, the largest river flowing entirely within Rajasthan, rises in which hills?
- A.Khamnor hills near Kumbhalgarh
- B.Naga hills near Ajmer
- C.Janapav hill near Mhow
- D.Bodi West hills
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The Banas runs about 480 kilometres north-east across the state and joins the Chambal at Rameshwar Ghat in Sawai Madhopur, gathering the Berach, Kothari, Khari, Dai, Morel and Kalisil on the way, and its name means the hope of the forest.
Read the full explanation →At its source near Ajmer, the Luni river is known by which name?
- A.Sarsuti
- B.Sagarmati
- C.Jojari
- D.Charmanvati
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The Luni begins in the Naga hills near Ajmer and is called the Sagarmati in its first stretch; after the Sarsuti joins it near Govindgarh the combined stream is called the Luni, and it finally spreads into the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat.
Read the full explanation →Which river of Rajasthan is called the dead river and is identified with the Saraswati of the Vedas?
- A.Kantli
- B.Ghaggar
- C.Sabi
- D.Berach
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It rises in the Shivalik hills near Kalka, enters Rajasthan at Talwara in Hanumangarh district and loses itself in the sands near Suratgarh and Anupgarh, so it never reaches the sea and is called the dead river; its dry bed is known locally as the Nali, and Harappan sites such…
Read the full explanation →The Bisalpur dam, the main drinking water source for Jaipur and Ajmer, is built on which river?
- A.Banas
- B.Chambal
- C.Luni
- D.Kali Sindh
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The Bisalpur dam stands on the Banas in Tonk district and supplies drinking water to Jaipur, Ajmer, Tonk and the towns between them, which makes it the most important water project of eastern Rajasthan.
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