Which institution selects the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature?
- A.The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
- B.The Swedish Academy
- C.The Norwegian Nobel Committee
- D.The Karolinska Institute
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the Swedish Academy. Alfred Nobel's will of 1895 named a different body for each prize, and for literature it named the Academy in Stockholm, founded in 1786 to guard the Swedish language, which still announces the laureate each October. Option A, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, awards the prizes in physics and chemistry and the prize in economic sciences, so it is the commonest wrong choice. Option C, the Norwegian Nobel Committee, awards the peace prize, and it alone sits outside Sweden, which is why the peace medal is presented at Oslo and not at Stockholm. Option D, the Karolinska Institute, through its Nobel Assembly, awards the prize in physiology or medicine. The whole set is worth learning as four names against five prizes.
Read the full article: Nobel Prize in Literature: Laureates and Their Works
Practice Questions
View allFor which collection of poems was Rabindranath Tagore awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913?
- A.Gora
- B.Gitanjali
- C.Chokher Bali
- D.Ghare Baire
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The Swedish Academy cited the profoundly sensitive and beautiful verse of Gitanjali, which Tagore had himself rendered into English as Song Offerings and published in 1912 with an introduction by W. B. Yeats; the prize made him the first Asian and the first non-European laureate in any Nobel category.
Read the full explanation →Who wrote the book 'The Golden Boat'?
- A.Satyajit Ray
- B.Munshi Prem Chand
- C.Rabindranath Tagore
- D.RK Narayan
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The Golden Boat is the English title of Sonar Tari, the Bengali collection of poems Tagore published in 1894, nineteen years before his Nobel Prize, and its title poem is among the best known in modern Bengali verse.
Read the full explanation →Who was the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature?
- A.Selma Lagerlof
- B.Pearl S. Buck
- C.Toni Morrison
- D.Grazia Deledda
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The Swedish writer won the prize in 1909, eight years after the prize was first given, and she was later also the first woman elected to the Swedish Academy itself.
Read the full explanation →Which writer refused the Nobel Prize in Literature awarded to him in 1964?
- A.Albert Camus
- B.Boris Pasternak
- C.Jean-Paul Sartre
- D.Samuel Beckett
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The French philosopher and novelist declined the prize of 1964, explaining that a writer must not allow himself to be transformed into an institution and that he had always refused official honours.
Read the full explanation →'One Hundred Years of Solitude', a landmark novel of magical realism, was written by which Nobel laureate?
- A.Pablo Neruda
- B.Mario Vargas Llosa
- C.Gabriel Garcia Marquez
- D.Octavio Paz
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The Colombian writer published One Hundred Years of Solitude in 1967, the chronicle of the Buendia family in the imaginary town of Macondo, and he received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982; his other celebrated novel is Love in the Time of Cholera.
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