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Madhya PradeshMedium

Which British commander captured Jhansi in April 1858 and retook Gwalior in June 1858?

  1. A.Sir Colin Campbell
  2. B.Sir Hugh Rose
  3. C.General Henry Havelock
  4. D.Colonel James Neill

Correct answer

B. Sir Hugh Rose

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Sir Hugh Rose. Rose commanded the Central India Field Force, which marched from Mhow, reduced Rahatgarh and Garhakota, relieved Sagar, forced the Madanpur pass of the Vindhyas, took Jhansi in April 1858 and finally recovered Gwalior fort in June 1858. His campaign is the reason the last phase of the revolt is studied as a Madhya Pradesh chapter.

Option A is wrong because Sir Colin Campbell commanded in Awadh and Lucknow, not in central India. Option C is wrong because General Havelock led the Kanpur relief force and died at Lucknow in 1857, before this campaign. Option D is wrong because Colonel Neill was also killed at Lucknow in 1857. Pairing each commander with his theatre of operations answers most questions of this pattern.

Read the full article: 1857 and the Freedom Struggle in Madhya Pradesh

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Q2.Madhya PradeshMedium

Raja Shankar Shah and his son Raghunath Shah, blown from the mouths of cannon at Jabalpur in September 1857, belonged to which ruling house?

  1. A.The Bundelas of Orchha
  2. B.The Gonds of Garha-Mandla
  3. C.The Baghels of Rewa
  4. D.The Puars of Dhar
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Gonds of Garha-Mandla

Shankar Shah was the head of the Gond royal line of Garha-Mandla, the house of Sangram Shah and Rani Durgavati, which had been reduced to a pension by the Company.