Which among the following is not a nitrogenous fertilizer?
- A.Ammonium Sulphate
- B.Calcium Cyanamide
- C.Superphosphate of Lime
- D.Urea
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Superphosphate of Lime. Superphosphate of lime is made by treating rock phosphate with sulphuric acid, and the nutrient it supplies is phosphorus in the form of available phosphate, not nitrogen; it is therefore a phosphatic fertiliser. Option A is wrong because ammonium sulphate is a standard nitrogenous fertiliser carrying about twenty-one per cent nitrogen, and it also adds sulphur to the soil. Option B is wrong because calcium cyanamide is a nitrogenous fertiliser as well, used in some countries both as a nitrogen source and as a weedkiller. Option D is wrong because urea, with about forty-six per cent nitrogen, carries the highest nitrogen content of any solid fertiliser and is the commonest nitrogenous fertiliser in India. Remember that only the phosphates and potash salts are outside the nitrogen group.
Read the full article: Industrial Chemistry: Glass, Cement, Fertilisers and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allWhat is a fertiliser that supplies two or more than two primary nutrients called?
- A.Straight fertiliser
- B.Organic manure
- C.Green manure
- D.Complex fertiliser
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Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are the three primary nutrients, and a fertiliser that carries two or more of them in one chemical compound is called a complex or mixed fertiliser; diammonium phosphate, which supplies both nitrogen and phosphate, and the NPK grades sold by number are the familiar examples.
Read the full explanation →What is the percentage of nitrogen present in farm yard manure (FYM) in general?
- A.0.5
- B.0.6
- C.0.8
- D.0.7
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Farmyard manure is the decomposed mixture of cattle dung, urine and bedding litter, and in general it carries only about half a per cent of nitrogen, along with roughly the same order of phosphate and potash.
Read the full explanation →Which substance is added to cement clinker during grinding to retard the setting of cement?
- A.Gypsum
- B.Fly ash
- C.Silica
- D.Alumina
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About two or three per cent of gypsum, which is calcium sulphate dihydrate, is ground with the clinker because it slows down the hydration of tricalcium aluminate, the compound that would otherwise set almost the moment water was added and leave no time to place the concrete.
Read the full explanation →The main raw materials used in the manufacture of Portland cement are:
- A.Limestone and clay
- B.Gypsum and sand
- C.Bauxite and coke
- D.Dolomite and graphite
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Cement needs one calcareous material, limestone, for its lime, and one argillaceous material, clay or shale, for its silica, alumina and iron oxide; the mixture is burnt in a rotary kiln at about 1450 degrees Celsius to give clinker, which is then ground with gypsum.
Read the full explanation →The blue colour in glass is produced by adding which oxide to the melt?
- A.Chromium oxide
- B.Cobalt oxide
- C.Cuprous oxide
- D.Manganese dioxide
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Metal oxides dissolved in molten glass absorb part of the visible spectrum, and cobalt oxide is the standard colourant for the deep blue of bottles and decorative glass, effective in very small quantities.
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