What is the targeted response time of the multi-gas sensor platform being developed with TDB support?

The correct answer is Rs 37.51 crore. The Technology Development Board, which works under the Department of Science and Technology, signed the agreement extending that amount as financial support under the Research Development and Innovation Fund, and the money will be routed through Optionally Convertible Debt. Option C names the total approved cost of the project, which is roughly double the support figure, so it is the most tempting distractor and candidates must keep the two apart: the board is meeting about half the outlay while the company brings in the rest. Options A and D name amounts that do not appear in connection with this agreement at all. Remember the pair of figures together, since a question may ask for either the sanctioned support or the project cost.

The correct answer is TRL-4 to TRL-9. The stated objective of the project is to advance the Platform MEMS and AFE SoC Multi-Gas Sensor from TRL-4, where the design has been validated in a laboratory environment, all the way to TRL-9, where the technology is proven in its actual operating environment and ready for deployment. The programme funds further development, integration, testing, validation and scale-up to reach that end point. Option A stops well short of a deployable product. Option B begins too early and also stops short. Option D names the right end point but the wrong starting level, which makes it a close distractor. Since both the starting and the ending level must match, only option C is correct.

The correct answer is Nagpur. The agreement was signed with Multi Nano Sense Technologies Private Limited of Nagpur, Maharashtra, which is developing an indigenous MEMS TCDIR gas sensor along with a CMOS analogue front-end system-on-chip platform for compact multi-gas sensing. Option A, Pune, is also in Maharashtra and hosts a large electronics and engineering industry, which makes it a plausible guess, but it is not the company's base. Options C and D, Hyderabad and Bengaluru, are major deep-technology and semiconductor design hubs, so they too look convincing, yet neither is the location named in the agreement. Candidates should remember the state along with the city, because questions on such agreements often ask which state the beneficiary firm belongs to.

The correct answer is a new Aadhaar-linked payment bank, because no such launch was announced. The five initiatives were face authentication for the electronic Public Distribution System, the SWIK Portal in its second version, the framework allowing smaller entities to use the authentication infrastructure of an existing agency, a token management system for visitors to state and regional offices, and the redesigned website of the authority. Option A is therefore among the launches, since the portal streamlines approvals under the framework for authentication in good governance. Option B is also among them, as it removes the need for low-volume users to build their own authentication set-up. Option C is likewise one of the five, meant to ease the experience of residents visiting offices. Only option D falls outside the list.

The correct answer is 13. The redesigned website of the authority supports that many languages at present, English and Hindi among them, using the BHASHINI language platform, and the stated plan is to extend the coverage to twenty three languages in the near future. The redesign also brought in accessibility measures such as screen-reader compatibility, adjustable font sizes, improved colour contrast and keyboard navigation, along with a career portal for online deputation applications. Options A and B give smaller counts that do not match the announcement, while option D gives a figure close to the future target but not to either the present count or the exact number planned. In questions of this kind the examiner often places the current figure and the planned figure side by side, so both should be remembered together.