Venkatraman Ramakrishnan shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009 for work on
- A.The structure of DNA
- B.The structure of the ribosome
- C.The genetic code
- D.Stellar structure
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the structure of the ribosome. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born at Chidambaram in Tamil Nadu and later a citizen of the United States and the United Kingdom, shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009 for showing how the ribosome, the machinery inside a cell that reads the genetic message and builds proteins, is put together. Option A is wrong because the structure of DNA was the work of Watson, Crick and Wilkins, honoured in 1962. Option C is wrong because the genetic code was the subject of the 1968 Prize in Physiology or Medicine shared by Har Gobind Khorana, who was also of Indian origin. Option D is wrong because stellar structure was the work for which Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar shared the Prize in Physics in 1983.
Read the full article: Science and Technology Awards: Indian and Global
Practice Questions
View allThe Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize is given by which organisation?
- A.Indian Space Research Organisation
- B.Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
- C.Department of Atomic Energy
- D.Indian National Science Academy
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The prize was instituted in 1958 by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in memory of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar, the chemist who served as its first Director-General and built the chain of national laboratories; it is given to Indian scientists below the age of forty-five in seven branches of…
Read the full explanation →Which award is described as the Nobel Prize of mathematics?
- A.Turing Award
- B.Fields Medal
- C.Copley Medal
- D.Kavli Prize
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Because Alfred Nobel's will created no prize for mathematics, the Fields Medal has come to be treated as the highest honour in the subject; it was first awarded in 1936, is named after the Canadian mathematician John Charles Fields, and is presented at the International Congress of Mathematicians once every…
Read the full explanation →The Turing Award is given in the field of
- A.Medicine
- B.Computer science
- C.Astronomy
- D.Economics
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The Association for Computing Machinery has given the Turing Award every year since 1966 for lasting contributions of a technical nature to computing, and it is named after Alan Turing, the British mathematician who framed the idea of a universal computing machine and worked on breaking wartime codes.
Read the full explanation →The UNESCO Kalinga Prize is awarded for
- A.Research in nuclear physics
- B.The popularisation of science
- C.Work in environmental law
- D.Excellence in engineering design
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The Kalinga Prize was created at UNESCO in 1951 from a gift made by Biju Patnaik of Odisha, later the Chief Minister of that state, and it was first awarded in 1952; it honours a writer, editor, broadcaster or film maker who has helped explain science to ordinary people, and…
Read the full explanation →C. V. Raman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in which year?
- A.1913
- B.1930
- C.1954
- D.1968
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Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him, and he was the first Asian to win a Nobel Prize in any of the sciences; he made the discovery on…
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