Using the code given below identify the type of farming on the basis of given characteristics : 1. The produce is consumed entirely or mainly by the family who work the land or tend the livestock. 2. If a small surplus is produced, it may be sold or bartered. 3. It is generally small scale and labour intensive with little or no technological input. Code :
- A.Extensive farming
- B.Intensive farming
- C.Subsistence farming
- D.Commercial farming
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Subsistence farming. All three features describe farming done mainly to feed the farmer's own family, with only a small surplus for sale or barter.
Subsistence farmers work small plots with family labour, simple tools and few purchased inputs such as machines, chemical fertilisers or high-yielding seeds. It takes two main forms. Intensive subsistence farming, common in the densely populated monsoon lands of South, South-East and East Asia, grows rice and other crops on tiny holdings with heavy use of human labour. Primitive subsistence farming includes shifting cultivation, called jhum in north-east India, and nomadic herding. Most Indian smallholders still farm largely for subsistence.
A is wrong: extensive farming uses large areas with machines and little labour per hectare, as on the wheat farms of the Prairies.
B is wrong: intensive farming describes high inputs per unit of land; it may be commercial and does not by itself mean growing for the family.
D is wrong: commercial farming grows crops and rears animals for sale in the market, the opposite of statement 1.
Exam tip: grown for the family means subsistence; grown for the market means commercial.
Practice Questions
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- A.Brazilian Current
- B.Gulf Stream
- C.North Equatorial Current
- D.California Current
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It flows south along the west coast of North America, carrying cold water from higher latitudes towards the equator. As a rule, currents moving from the poles towards the equator are cold, and those moving from the equator towards the poles are warm.
Read the full explanation →Rani told her friends that last year she did boating in four different lakes, namely, Loktak, Barapani, Kolleru and Pulicat. Which of the following States did she visit?
- A.Manipur, Meghalaya, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
- B.Manipur, Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
- C.Mizoram, Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
- D.Mizoram, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
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Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements on 'Fog' : 1. Fog is simply a cloud that forms close to the ground. 2. Radiation fog is associated with radiation cooling of the land at night. 3. Advection fog forms when moisture is blown over a cold surface and is chilled by contact. Which of the statements given above are correct ?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
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All three statements are correct descriptions of fog and its two main types. Fog forms when air near the ground cools to its dew point and its water vapour condenses on tiny dust and smoke particles, so it is in effect a cloud at or near ground level.
Read the full explanation →Salal Power Project is situated on which one among the following rivers?
- A.Chenab
- B.Jhelum
- C.Nubra
- D.Shyok
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The Salal hydroelectric project is a run-of-the-river project on the Chenab in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir. Built and run by NHPC, Salal has an installed capacity of 690 MW and was the first project India built under the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 on a western river.
Read the full explanation →India's territorial limit extends towards the sea up to
- A.10 nautical miles
- B.12 nautical miles
- C.14 nautical miles
- D.15 nautical miles
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India's territorial waters, where it has full sovereignty, extend 12 nautical miles (about 22.2 km) from the baseline of its coast.
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