The Supreme Court at Calcutta, with a Chief Justice and three other judges, was established under which Act?
- A.Regulating Act, 1773
- B.Amending Act, 1781
- C.Pitt's India Act, 1784
- D.Charter Act, 1833
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, the Regulating Act of 1773. The Act provided for the establishment of a Supreme Court at Calcutta, and the court was set up in 1774 with a Chief Justice and three other judges, Sir Elijah Impey being its first Chief Justice. Its wide claim of jurisdiction brought it into conflict with the Governor-General-in-Council, and the quarrel was settled by option B, the Amending Act of 1781, which exempted public servants from the court's jurisdiction for official acts and required it to apply the personal law of the parties, so B names a later correction and not the creating Act. Option C, Pitt's India Act of 1784, is wrong because it dealt with the Board of Control. Option D, the Charter Act of 1833, is wrong because it dealt with centralisation, the Law Member and the Law Commission.
Read the full article: Company Rule Acts 1773 to 1853: Provisions and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allWarren Hastings became the first Governor General of Bengal in ______.
- A.1772
- B.1778
- C.1775
- D.1773
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The Regulating Act of 1773 changed the designation of the Governor of Bengal to Governor-General of Bengal and created an Executive Council of four members to assist him, and Warren Hastings, who had been Governor of Bengal since 1772, became the first holder of the new office.
Read the full explanation →Which Act of the British Parliament created the office of the Governor-General of Bengal?
- A.Regulating Act, 1773
- B.Pitt's India Act, 1784
- C.Charter Act, 1813
- D.Charter Act, 1833
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It was the first attempt by the British Parliament to regulate the affairs of the East India Company: it redesignated the Governor of Bengal as the Governor-General of Bengal, gave him a Council of four, made Bombay and Madras subordinate to him and provided for a Supreme Court at Calcutta.
Read the full explanation →The Board of Control, which supervised the civil, military and revenue affairs of the Company's Indian territories, was set up by which Act?
- A.Regulating Act, 1773
- B.Amending Act, 1781
- C.Pitt's India Act, 1784
- D.Charter Act, 1793
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The Act separated the commercial and the political functions of the East India Company, leaving trade to the Court of Directors and placing civil, military and revenue administration under a newly created Board of Control answerable to Parliament.
Read the full explanation →Which Act ended the East India Company's monopoly of trade with India, leaving it only the tea trade and the trade with China?
- A.Charter Act, 1793
- B.Charter Act, 1813
- C.Charter Act, 1833
- D.Charter Act, 1853
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Pressed by British manufacturers who wanted a free market in India, Parliament threw Indian trade open to all British subjects and allowed the Company to keep only the tea trade and the trade with China.
Read the full explanation →The Governor-General of Bengal was made the Governor-General of India by which Act?
- A.Regulating Act, 1773
- B.Charter Act, 1813
- C.Charter Act, 1833
- D.Charter Act, 1853
Show answer
This Act was the final step in centralising British administration in India: it vested all civil and military powers in the Governor-General of India, took away the legislative powers of the Bombay and Madras governments, and made the East India Company a purely administrative agency holding its territories in trust…
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