The States Reorganisation Commission of 1953, which rejected the demand for a separate Haryana, was headed by whom?
- A.Fazl Ali
- B.S. K. Dhar
- C.J. C. Shah
- D.K. M. Panikkar
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Fazl Ali. He chaired the States Reorganisation Commission appointed in 1953, which reported in 1955 and turned down both the Punjabi Suba and a separate Hindi-speaking Haryana; the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 that followed merged PEPSU into Punjab instead.
Option B is wrong because S. K. Dhar chaired the Linguistic Provinces Commission of 1948, an earlier body. Option C is wrong because Justice J. C. Shah headed the Commission of 1966 that fixed the Punjab-Haryana boundary, thirteen years later. Option D is wrong because K. M. Panikkar was a member of the Fazl Ali Commission, along with H. N. Kunzru, and not its chairman; the two members are the usual distractors in this question. The Commission's report of 1955 led directly to the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, and the demand for Haryana had to wait another decade.
Read the full article: Formation of Haryana (1966): Act, Commissions and Facts
Practice Questions
View allOn which date did Haryana come into existence as a separate state of the Indian Union?
- A.1 November 1947
- B.1 November 1956
- C.1 November 1966
- D.1 November 1971
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On that day the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 came into force and the Hindi-speaking districts of the old State of Punjab became the new State of Haryana, with seven districts and Chandigarh as a shared capital.
Read the full explanation →Haryana was carved out of the erstwhile State of Punjab under which law?
- A.States Reorganisation Act, 1956
- B.Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966
- C.North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971
- D.Haryana State Act, 1965
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Parliament passed it as Act No. 31 of 1966 after the Shah Commission reported, and it created Haryana, made Chandigarh a Union Territory and joint capital, transferred the hill areas to Himachal Pradesh, kept a common High Court for both states and set up a board for the Bhakra-Nangal and…
Read the full explanation →Which commission, appointed in April 1966, demarcated the boundary between Punjab and Haryana?
- A.Fazl Ali Commission
- B.Dhar Commission
- C.Shah Commission
- D.Sarkaria Commission
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It was appointed on 23 April 1966 under Justice J. C. Shah of the Supreme Court, took the tehsil as its unit and the language returns of the 1961 census as its test, and submitted its report on 31 May 1966, after which the Punjab Reorganisation Act was passed.
Read the full explanation →Who was the first Chief Minister of Haryana?
- A.Rao Birender Singh
- B.Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma
- C.Bansi Lal
- D.Devi Lal
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He belonged to the Congress and was sworn in as the first Chief Minister of Haryana on 1 November 1966, the day the state came into being, heading a ministry formed from the Punjab legislators of the Haryana region.
Read the full explanation →Who was the first Governor of Haryana?
- A.Dharma Vira
- B.Gurdial Singh Dhillon
- C.Sardar Hukam Singh
- D.Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma
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A senior civil servant, he took office as the first Governor of Haryana on 1 November 1966, the day the state was created, and swore in the first Chief Minister.
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