The slogan "Garibi Hatao" was the main election slogan of:
- A.Jawaharlal Nehru in 1952
- B.Indira Gandhi in 1971
- C.Morarji Desai in 1977
- D.Rajiv Gandhi in 1984
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Indira Gandhi in 1971. Two words promising the removal of poverty carried her to a very large majority in the general election of that year, and the phrase has been quoted in Indian politics ever since. Option A is wrong because the first general election of 1951 and 1952 was fought by Jawaharlal Nehru on the programme of planning and industrial building, not on this slogan. Option C is wrong because Morarji Desai led the Janata Party to power in 1977 on the issue of the Emergency and the restoration of democratic rights, and he became the first Prime Minister from outside the Congress. Option D is wrong because Rajiv Gandhi's campaign of 1984 followed the assassination of Indira Gandhi and spoke of stability, unity and a modern India.
Read the full article: Famous Slogans and Quotes and Their Authors
Practice Questions
View all"Sanitation is more important than independence" — Who said this?
- A.C Rajagopalachari
- B.Mahatma Gandhi
- C.Jawaharlal Nehru
- D.Subhash Chandra Bose
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Cleanliness was a lifelong concern for him; he cleaned latrines himself at Sabarmati and Sevagram, insisted that every satyagrahi do the same, and declared on more than one occasion that sanitation mattered more than political freedom, because a nation that could not keep itself clean would not know what to…
Read the full explanation →Who among the following gave the slogan "Freedom is my birthright and I will have it"?
- A.Mahatma Gandhi
- B.Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- C.Bipin Chandra Pal
- D.Lala Lajpat Rai
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The Maratha leader, called Lokmanya and described by the British as the father of Indian unrest, declared that swaraj was his birthright and that he would have it, and the sentence became the rallying cry of the extremist wing of the Congress in the first decade of the twentieth century.
Read the full explanation →The slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" was given by:
- A.Jawaharlal Nehru
- B.Lal Bahadur Shastri
- C.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- D.Indira Gandhi
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He raised the slogan in 1965, when the country was fighting a war on one side and facing a shortage of food grains on the other, and the two words placed the soldier and the farmer side by side as the twin defenders of the nation.
Read the full explanation →Who coined the slogans "Simon Go Back" and "Quit India"?
- A.Jawaharlal Nehru
- B.Yusuf Meherally
- C.Ram Manohar Lohia
- D.Achyut Patwardhan
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A socialist leader who later became Mayor of Bombay, he coined Simon Go Back for the protests that met the Simon Commission in 1928, and in 1942 he suggested the two words Quit India, which the Congress adopted as the name of its last great movement.
Read the full explanation →The slogan "Inquilab Zindabad" was first given by:
- A.Bhagat Singh
- B.Hasrat Mohani
- C.Chandrashekhar Azad
- D.Ashfaqullah Khan
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The Urdu poet and nationalist, who was also among the first to demand complete independence, coined the phrase in the early nineteen twenties, and it means long live the revolution.
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