The Sangita Ratnakara , a classical treatise on Indian music, was written by whom?
- A.Matanga
- B.Sarangadeva
- C.Bharata
- D.Nandikeshvara
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Sarangadeva. He wrote the Sangita Ratnakara in the thirteenth century at a Yadava court in the Deccan, and because it describes practice as it stood before the Hindustani and Carnatic systems drew apart, both traditions treat it as authoritative. Option A, Matanga, wrote the Brihaddeshi, the earlier text in which the word raga is explained. Option C, Bharata, is the author of the Natyashastra, the foundational work on drama, dance and music, and is the distractor students pick most often. Option D, Nandikeshvara, is credited with the Abhinaya Darpana, the manual of hand gestures and expression used by dancers. Learn the four names as a set, because one question can be built from any pair in it. One more detail is worth storing: the Sangita Ratnakara is the text that lists the seven svaras with their older names and describes a large number of ragas, which is why it is called the jewel-mine of music.
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