The Reserve Bank of India was nationalised in which year?
- A.1935
- B.1949
- C.1955
- D.1969
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 1949. The Reserve Bank began in 1935 as a shareholders' bank with privately held capital. Under the Reserve Bank of India Transfer to Public Ownership Act it passed into full government ownership on 1 January 1949, soon after independence, so that the central bank and the new government's economic policy would work together.
Option A, 1935, is the year the Bank was established and began operations, not the year of its nationalisation. Option C, 1955, is the year the Imperial Bank of India was reconstituted as the State Bank of India following the recommendation of the All India Rural Credit Survey Committee. Option D, 1969, is the year fourteen commercial banks were nationalised. Fix the chain in order: established 1935, nationalised 1949, State Bank of India 1955, bank nationalisation 1969 and 1980.
Read the full article: Money and Banking in India: RBI, Supply and Policy
Practice Questions
View allThe Reserve Bank of India began its operations on which date?
- A.1 April 1935
- B.1 January 1949
- C.1 July 1955
- D.19 July 1969
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The Reserve Bank of India was constituted under the Reserve Bank of India Act of 1934, on the recommendation of the Hilton Young Commission, and started functioning on 1 April 1935 with its central office at Calcutta, which was shifted permanently to Bombay in 1937.
Read the full explanation →In the measurement of money supply in India, which aggregate is known as broad money?
- A.M0
- B.M1
- C.M3
- D.M4
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M3 is M1 plus time deposits with banks, and it is called broad money or the aggregate monetary resource. It is the measure the Reserve Bank follows most closely because it captures both spendable balances and funds held for a fixed term.
Read the full explanation →The repo rate is the rate of interest at which
- A.Commercial banks lend to their prime customers
- B.The Reserve Bank lends short-term funds to banks against government securities
- C.The Reserve Bank borrows surplus funds from commercial banks
- D.Banks pay interest on savings deposits
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In a repurchase or repo transaction a bank sells government paper to the Reserve Bank and agrees to buy it back shortly afterwards at a slightly higher price; the difference works out as interest at the repo rate.
Read the full explanation →How many commercial banks were nationalised in India in the first round of bank nationalisation in July 1969?
- A.Six
- B.Twelve
- C.Fourteen
- D.Twenty
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On 19 July 1969 the government nationalised fourteen of the largest commercial banks in the country, the aim being to take banking to rural areas, direct credit to agriculture and small industry, and end the concentration of bank funds in a few business houses.
Read the full explanation →In India, the one rupee note is issued by
- A.The Reserve Bank of India
- B.The State Bank of India
- C.The Government of India
- D.The Security Printing and Minting Corporation
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The one rupee note and all coins are issued by the Government of India through the Ministry of Finance, and the one rupee note carries the signature of the Finance Secretary rather than that of the Governor of the Reserve Bank.
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