The normal lapse rate of temperature in the troposphere is about
- A.6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometre
- B.1 degree Celsius per kilometre
- C.10 degrees Celsius per kilometre
- D.0.65 degrees Celsius per kilometre
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, about 6.5 degrees Celsius per kilometre. This is the average rate at which air temperature falls as one rises through the troposphere, and it explains why hill stations are cooler than the plains and why high peaks carry snow even in the tropics.
Option B is far too small and would leave the top of the troposphere warmer than it is. Option C is close to the dry adiabatic rate at which a parcel of rising air cools by expansion, which is a different idea from the lapse rate of the still atmosphere and is the commonest trap here. Option D is the same figure as the correct one with the decimal point moved, a deliberate distractor; note also that the lapse rate is an average, and on a cold clear night an inversion can make temperature rise with height near the ground.
Read the full article: Atmosphere and Winds: Layers, Pressure Belts and Jet Streams
Practice Questions
View allThe ozone layer, which absorbs ultraviolet radiation, lies in which layer of the atmosphere?
- A.Troposphere
- B.Stratosphere
- C.Mesosphere
- D.Thermosphere
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Ozone is concentrated in the lower and middle stratosphere, and because it absorbs ultraviolet radiation the temperature of this layer rises with height instead of falling.
Read the full explanation →Meteors entering the earth's atmosphere burn up mainly in which layer?
- A.Stratosphere
- B.Mesosphere
- C.Thermosphere
- D.Exosphere
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Although the air there is thin, it is dense enough to heat a body moving at cosmic speed by friction, so most meteors glow and are destroyed in this layer and are seen from the ground as shooting stars.
Read the full explanation →Which gas forms the largest share of dry air by volume?
- A.Oxygen
- B.Nitrogen
- C.Argon
- D.Carbon dioxide
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It is comparatively inert, so it dilutes oxygen and slows combustion, and it enters living things mainly through the nitrogen cycle in which bacteria fix it in a usable form.
Read the full explanation →The warm and dry local wind known as the snow eater blows over which region?
- A.The eastern slopes of the Rockies in North America
- B.The northern slopes of the Alps in Europe
- C.The eastern slopes of the Andes in Argentina
- D.The northern edge of the Sahara
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The wind is the Chinook. It descends the leeward slope, is compressed and warmed as it sinks, and can raise the temperature sharply in a few hours; it melts or evaporates the snow cover, which is why herders call it the snow eater and why it is valued for exposing…
Read the full explanation →The hot and dry wind that blows over the northern plains of India in May and June is called
- A.Loo
- B.Foehn
- C.Mistral
- D.Bora
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It is a strong, hot and dry wind that blows during the day over the plains of north India and Pakistan in the peak of summer, raising temperatures sharply and causing heat stroke, and it dies down after sunset.
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