The news agency Reuters, founded in London in 1851, was started by:
- A.Charles-Louis Havas
- B.Paul Julius Reuter
- C.Joseph Pulitzer
- D.Bernhard Wolff
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Paul Julius Reuter. Paul Julius Reuter, who had earlier worked for Havas in Paris and had used carrier pigeons to carry stock prices between Aachen and Brussels, moved to London and founded his telegraph news office there in 1851, close to the Stock Exchange. Reuters built its reputation on the speed of its financial and foreign news and today it is part of a larger information group. Option A, Charles-Louis Havas, founded the French agency in 1835 that became Agence France-Presse. Option C, Joseph Pulitzer, was an American newspaper owner whose bequest created the Pulitzer Prizes; he founded no news agency. Option D, Bernhard Wolff, started the German agency Wolffs Telegraphisches Bureau in Berlin in 1849, and like Reuter he had been a Havas employee.
Read the full article: Newspapers and News Agencies of the World: Notes
Practice Questions
View allWhich is the oldest news agency in the world, founded in 1835 as Agence Havas?
- A.Associated Press
- B.Reuters
- C.Agence France-Presse
- D.United Press International
Show answer
Charles-Louis Havas opened Agence Havas in Paris in 1835 to translate and sell foreign news, which makes it the first news agency in the world; the business was reorganised in 1944 and has been known since then as Agence France-Presse.
Read the full explanation →Xinhua is the official news agency of which country?
- A.Japan
- B.China
- C.Russia
- D.South Korea
Show answer
Xinhua, whose name means new China, was set up in 1931 as the Red China News Agency, took its present name in 1937 and works from Beijing as the state news agency of the People's Republic of China.
Read the full explanation →Yonhap is the national news agency of which country?
- A.Malaysia
- B.Indonesia
- C.South Korea
- D.Vietnam
Show answer
Yonhap News Agency works from Seoul and is the main wire service of the Republic of Korea, widely quoted abroad for reports on the Korean peninsula.
Read the full explanation →In 1976, during the Emergency, four Indian news agencies were merged into a single agency named:
- A.Akashvani
- B.Samachar
- C.Bharat Samachar
- D.Rashtriya Samachar
Show answer
In 1976 the government merged the Press Trust of India, United News of India, Hindustan Samachar and Samachar Bharati into one agency called Samachar, a step widely seen as part of the control of the press during the Emergency.
Read the full explanation →The Press Trust of India (PTI) is best described as:
- A.A department of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
- B.A non-profit cooperative owned by Indian newspapers
- C.A public sector undertaking of the Union Government
- D.A subsidiary of Prasar Bharati
Show answer
The Press Trust of India was registered in 1947 and began work in 1949, taking over the business of the Associated Press of India, and it is owned by the newspapers that subscribe to it; its surplus goes back into the service rather than to shareholders.
Read the full explanation →