The newer alluvium of the flood plains of the Northern Plain, which is renewed by floods almost every year, is known as:
- A.Bhangar
- B.Khadar
- C.Bhabar
- D.Karewa
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Khadar. Khadar is the low-lying newer alluvium that the rivers flood and renew nearly every year, so it is free of lime nodules, rich in fine silt and the most productive land of the plain; in Punjab the Khadar strip along a river is called Bet. Option A is wrong because Bhangar is the older alluvium of the higher terraces, which floods no longer reach and which carries the lime nodules called kankar. Option C is wrong because Bhabar is the pebbly belt along the Shiwaliks where streams disappear. Option D is wrong because Karewa are the lacustrine deposits of the Kashmir valley, famous for saffron cultivation, and they are not part of the Northern Plain sequence at all. Examiners most often pair Bhangar with kankar and Khadar with fertility.
Read the full article: Types of Mountains, Plateaus and Plains: Notes for Exams
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following is the oldest fold mountain range of India?
- A.Himalayas
- B.Aravalli
- C.Satpura
- D.Nilgiri
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The Aravalli range of Rajasthan and Haryana is an old or relict fold mountain, folded in the Precambrian era and worn down by erosion to low, rounded hills; Guru Shikhar on Mount Abu is its highest point.
Read the full explanation →The Vosges and the Black Forest, which stand on either side of the Rhine rift valley, are examples of:
- A.Fold mountains
- B.Volcanic mountains
- C.Block mountains
- D.Residual mountains
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Block mountains are formed by tensional forces that break the crust along faults; the block left standing between or beside the faults is called a horst and the sunken trough is a graben or rift valley.
Read the full explanation →Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak of Africa, is an example of which type of mountain?
- A.Volcanic mountain
- B.Fold mountain
- C.Block mountain
- D.Residual mountain
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Kilimanjaro in Tanzania is a dormant volcano built up by repeated eruptions of lava and ash around its vents, and at 5,895 metres it is the highest point in Africa.
Read the full explanation →Which plateau is the highest and the most extensive plateau in the world, and is called the Roof of the World?
- A.Plateau of Tibet
- B.Deccan plateau
- C.Patagonia plateau
- D.Loess plateau
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Lying between the Himalayas on the south and the Kunlun on the north, it is an intermontane plateau, the highest and the largest in the world, with an average elevation of about four and a half thousand metres, which is why it is called the Roof of the World.
Read the full explanation →The Deccan Trap of Maharashtra, from which the black regur soil has formed, is an example of which type of plateau?
- A.Intermontane plateau
- B.Lava plateau
- C.Piedmont plateau
- D.Loess plateau
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The Deccan Trap was built by fissure eruptions of highly fluid basalt lava towards the close of the Cretaceous period, which spread as sheet after sheet over a vast area of western and central India; the weathering of that basalt gives the black cotton soil, also called regur.
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