The Natyashastra, the oldest Indian treatise on dramaturgy, is ascribed to
- A.Panini
- B.Bharata
- C.Patanjali
- D.Abhinavagupta
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Bharata, usually called Bharata Muni. The Natyashastra lays down the rules of the stage, of acting, gesture, music and stagecraft, and gives the theory of rasa, the set of aesthetic moods a performance is meant to create in its audience; it is the foundation of all later Indian dramatic and dance theory. A is wrong because Panini wrote the Ashtadhyayi, the great grammar of Sanskrit. C is wrong because Patanjali is known for the Yoga Sutras and for the Mahabhashya, a commentary on Panini's grammar. D is wrong because Abhinavagupta, of Kashmir, wrote the celebrated commentary Abhinavabharati on the Natyashastra, which makes him a tempting but secondary choice; a commentary is not the treatise itself. Classical dance forms still trace their grammar to this text, so the name is asked in art and culture papers as well.
Read the full article: Famous Plays and Dramatists: Exam Notes and Lists
Practice Questions
View allThe Sanskrit play Mrichchhakatika, known in English as The Little Clay Cart, was written by
- A.Kalidasa
- B.Shudraka
- C.Bhasa
- D.Bhavabhuti
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- A.Kautilya
- B.Vishakhadatta
- C.Banabhatta
- D.Kalhana
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Mudrarakshasa is a political drama whose plot turns on the statecraft of Chanakya as he brings down the Nandas and places Chandragupta Maurya on the throne, and historians use it as a literary source for that change of dynasty.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following is a play written by Kalidasa?
- A.Meghaduta
- B.Vikramorvashiyam
- C.Ratnavali
- D.Uttararamacharita
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Read the full explanation →The Sanskrit play Swapnavasavadattam was composed by
- A.Bhasa
- B.Shudraka
- C.Vishakhadatta
- D.Rajashekhara
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Swapnavasavadattam, the dream of Vasavadatta, turns on King Udayana and his queen and is regarded as his finest work; Urubhanga and Pratima Nataka are also his.
Read the full explanation →The play Waiting for Godot was written by
- A.Samuel Beckett
- B.Bertolt Brecht
- C.Arthur Miller
- D.Tennessee Williams
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In Waiting for Godot two tramps pass the time by a bare tree waiting for a man who never arrives, and the play became the defining work of the Theatre of the Absurd, the movement that refused ordinary plot and meaning in order to show life as it felt after…
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